Home› Counties› TX› Leon County
2025 County Report

Fires in Leon County, TX

In 2025, fire departments serving Leon County responded to 253 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $87K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

6,167 residents FIPS 48289 19 cities · 11 fire depts
Total incidents
253
1,795 across 5 years
Building fires
24
118 wildland
Property loss
$163K
$112K structure · $51K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 74% of all calls.

253
Total Incidents
Grass fire 81 32.0%
Aircraft standby 38 15.0%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 28 11.1%
Building fires 24 9.5%
Authorized controlled burning 15 5.9%
All other categories 67 26.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Leon County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 28
Feb 23
Mar 39
Apr 24
May 17
Jun 13
Jul 14
Aug 25
Sep 13
Oct 21
Nov 28
Dec 8
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Leon County

1,795 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 347
2022 575
2023 548
2024 72
2025 253
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 24 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
40%
16
Cause undetermined
10%
4
Intentional / arson
2%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
25%
10
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
23%
9
05 The biggest fires

3 fires · $112K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Leon County during 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $87,320 Buffalo Building fires Significant
2 $20,000 BUFFALO Passenger vehicle fire Significant
3 $5,000 Buffalo Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
06 How Leon County compares

Leon County vs TX vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

41.02
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Leon County
41.02
TX avg
7.69
US avg
7.15
3.89
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Leon County
3.89
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Leon County
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Leon County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 48289.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Leon County

11 departments report from this county.

Buffalo VFD
Buffalo
FDID PR401 94 incidents
East Leon County VFD
Oakwood
FDID PR402 88 incidents
Jewett VFD
Jewett
FDID PR303 63 incidents 17 vol
Marquez VFD
Marquez
FDID PR204 0 incidents
Flo VFD
BUFFALO
FDID PR205 0 incidents 8 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TX

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Smokehouse Creek 2024 SF 1,054,154
2 Rock House 2011 NPS 314,377
3 Potter#1FP (Fain Plant) 2006 NPS 22,040
4 Cane 2017 NPS 14,240
5 WF HOLIDAY 1 & 2 2012 FWS 14,181
6 PAIS Front Country S. FY20 RX (ADD-ON) 2020 NPS 13,339
7 Laguna 24 2024 NPS 12,385
8 CUTOFF 2010 NPS 10,280
9 WF Unit 1 1/2 2015 FWS 7,657
10 Big Canyon 1990 NPS 7,432

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.