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2025 County Report

Fires in Madison County, TN

In 2025, fire departments serving Madison County responded to 651 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $350K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

70,929 residents FIPS 47113 27 cities · 2 fire depts
Total incidents
651
3,392 across 5 years
Building fires
62
122 wildland
Property loss
$4.7M
$3.6M structure · $1.0M contents
Casualties
1 / 4
1 civ deaths · 2 civ inj · 2 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 41% of all calls.

651
Total Incidents
Building fires 62 9.5%
Passenger vehicle fire 55 8.4%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 53 8.1%
Cooking fire, confined to container 50 7.7%
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 45 6.9%
All other categories 386 59.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Madison County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 80
Feb 61
Mar 104
Apr 68
May 39
Jun 49
Jul 72
Aug 63
Sep 42
Oct 36
Nov 37
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Madison County

3,392 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 668
2022 783
2023 467
2024 823
2025 651
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 62 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
45%
121
Cause undetermined
19%
52
Intentional / arson
7%
20
Equipment / heat source failure
16%
44
Under investigation
7%
18
Act of nature (lightning)
6%
14
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $2.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Madison County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 58% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $350,000 JACKSON Building fires Major
2 $345,600 JACKSON Building fires Major
3 $300,000 JACKSON Building fires Major
4 $250,000 JACKSON Building fires Major
5 $214,950 Madison Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
6 $170,000 Madison Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
7 $160,000 JACKSON Building fires Significant
8 $120,000 JACKSON Building fires Significant
9 $100,000 JACKSON Building fires Significant
10 $100,000 MEDON Building fires Significant
06 How Madison County compares

Madison County vs TN vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

9.18
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Madison County
9.18
TN avg
11.07
US avg
7.15
0.87
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Madison County
0.87
TN avg
1.37
US avg
0.82
14.1
Civilian fire deaths per million
Madison County
14.1
TN avg
15
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Madison County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 47113.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Madison County

2 departments report from this county.

Jackson Fire Department
Jackson
FDID 57422 513 incidents 174 paid
Madison County Fire Department
Jackson
FDID 57733 138 incidents 6 paid 184 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TN

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Chimney Tops 2 2016 NPS 15,642
2 SHARP 2001 NPS 6,705
3 Halls Top 2016 USFS 2,462
4 GREEN MTN 2001 NPS 2,287
5 DARROW RDG 2000 NPS 2,265
6 Stony Ridge 2009 NPS 2,191
7 LAUREL RDG 1987 NPS 1,969
8 Railroad Grade 2016 USFS 1,746
9 SHOP 1988 NPS 1,303
10 State Line 2016 USFS 1,238

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.