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2025 County Report

Fires in Middlesex County, NJ

In 2025, fire departments serving Middlesex County responded to 3,268 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

1,041,636 residents FIPS 34023 140 cities · 28 fire depts
Total incidents
3,268
14,300 across 5 years
Building fires
282
195 wildland
Property loss
$3.5M
$2.4M structure · $1.1M contents
Casualties
0 / 6
0 civ deaths · 3 civ inj · 3 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 54% of all calls.

3,268
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 613 18.8%
Power line down 360 11.0%
Cooking fire, confined to container 291 8.9%
Building fires 282 8.6%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 231 7.1%
All other categories 1,491 45.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Middlesex County?

Feb peaks. Nov dips.

Jan 322
Feb 373
Mar 330
Apr 371
May 313
Jun 283
Jul 317
Aug 211
Sep 242
Oct 168
Nov 163
Dec 175
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Middlesex County

14,300 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,616
2022 2,441
2023 2,999
2024 3,976
2025 3,268
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 282 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
35%
164
Cause undetermined
24%
110
Intentional / arson
2%
11
Equipment / heat source failure
7%
35
Under investigation
29%
138
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
10
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.9M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Middlesex County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 76% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 South Brunswick Building fires Major
2 $499,000 Piscataway Fire, other Major
3 $275,000 Perth Amboy Building fires Major
4 $155,461 New Brunswick Building fires Significant
5 $110,000 Perth Amboy Passenger vehicle fire Significant
6 $100,000 South Amboy Building fires Significant
7 $62,000 Parlin Building fires Significant
8 $60,000 New Brunswick Building fires Significant
9 $50,000 New Brunswick Building fires Significant
10 $50,000 Perth Amboy Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
06 How Middlesex County compares

Middlesex County vs NJ vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

3.14
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Middlesex County
3.14
NJ avg
6.57
US avg
7.15
0.27
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Middlesex County
0.27
NJ avg
0.58
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Middlesex County
0
NJ avg
2.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Middlesex County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 34023.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Middlesex County

28 departments report from this county.

East Brunswick Ind FC
East Brunswick
FDID 12042 215 incidents
Sayreville President Park FD
Parlin
FDID 12019 195 incidents 116 vol
OLD BRIDGE VOL FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 12104 179 incidents 60 vol
WOODBRIDGE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 12125 169 incidents 23 paid 65 vol
Highland Park Fire Department
Highland Park
FDID 12007 153 incidents 1 paid 35 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NJ

Top 6 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 NJGSR-FY19-RX-Pool 3b 2019 FWS 83
2 NJWKR-FY19-RX-Kenely Unit D 2019 FWS 4
3 Game Farm 2024 FWS 1
4 NJGSR-FY20-WF-Orange Trail WF 2020 FWS 0
5 NJWKR-FY20-WF-Papakating Creek WF 2020 FWS 0
6 Water Works 2023 FWS 0

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.