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2025 County Report

Fires in Montgomery County, VA

In 2025, fire departments serving Montgomery County responded to 526 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $2.0M property loss.

78,227 residents FIPS 51121 40 cities · 5 fire depts
Total incidents
526
1,712 across 5 years
Building fires
46
54 wildland
Property loss
$6.9M
$5.6M structure · $1.2M contents
Casualties
1 / 4
1 civ deaths · 4 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other lead by count. Top five categories make up about 60% of all calls.

526
Total Incidents
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 101 19.2%
Power line down 66 12.5%
Authorized controlled burning 66 12.5%
Building fires 46 8.7%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 37 7.0%
All other categories 210 39.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Montgomery County?

Feb peaks. Jul dips.

Jan 42
Feb 124
Mar 64
Apr 22
May 28
Jun 31
Jul 17
Aug 19
Sep 34
Oct 46
Nov 50
Dec 49
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Montgomery County

1,712 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 405
2022 263
2023 248
2024 270
2025 526
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 46 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
48%
50
Cause undetermined
31%
33
Intentional / arson
3%
3
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
8
Under investigation
6%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
2
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $4.3M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Montgomery County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 77% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $2,000,000 Blacksburg Building fires Major
2 $500,000 Christiansburg Building fires Major
3 $500,000 Christiansburg Fire, other Major
4 $300,000 Shawsville Building fires Major
5 $200,000 Blacksburg Building fires Significant
6 $200,000 Christiansburg Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
7 $175,000 Christiansburg Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
8 $150,000 Blacksburg Building fires Significant
9 $150,000 Christiansburg Building fires Significant
10 $150,000 MONTGOMERY COUNTY Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
06 How Montgomery County compares

Montgomery County vs VA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

6.72
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Montgomery County
6.72
VA avg
8.68
US avg
7.15
0.59
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Montgomery County
0.59
VA avg
0.84
US avg
0.82
12.8
Civilian fire deaths per million
Montgomery County
12.8
VA avg
6.1
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Montgomery County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 51121.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Montgomery County

5 departments report from this county.

Christiansburg Fire Department
Christiansburg
FDID 12103 398 incidents 2 paid
Blacksburg Vol Fire Dept
Blacksburg
FDID 12102 86 incidents 40 vol
Riner Vol Fire Dept
—
FDID 12106 42 incidents 35 vol
Elliston Vol Fire Dept
Elliston
FDID 12104 0 incidents 23 vol
LongshopMcCoy Vol Fire Dept
—
FDID 12105 0 incidents 35 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in VA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 PINNACLES 2000 NPS 18,055
2 Mount Pleasant 2016 USFS 11,210
3 Waterfall Mountain 2024 USFS 6,398
4 Waites Run 2024 USFS 6,223
5 OLD RAG 2000 NPS 6,127
6 BIG RUN 1986 NPS 4,696
7 FULTZ RUN 2002 NPS 4,194
8 Shop Run 1999 NPS 3,229
9 Raven Rock 2016 USFS 2,401
10 Tye River 2018 USFS 2,057

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.