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2025 County Report

Fires in Nassau County, FL

In 2025, fire departments serving Nassau County responded to 626 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $1.5M property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

35,778 residents FIPS 12089 33 cities · 10 fire depts
Total incidents
626
3,253 across 5 years
Building fires
52
113 wildland
Property loss
$5.9M
$4.9M structure · $928K contents
Casualties
2 / 5
2 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 5 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 45% of all calls.

626
Total Incidents
Power line down 102 16.3%
Building fires 52 8.3%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 45 7.2%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 41 6.5%
Unauthorized burning 40 6.4%
All other categories 346 55.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Nassau County?

Jan peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 77
Feb 23
Mar 59
Apr 58
May 71
Jun 36
Jul 69
Aug 56
Sep 55
Oct 53
Nov 69
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Nassau County

3,253 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 535
2022 694
2023 647
2024 751
2025 626
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 52 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
51%
70
Cause undetermined
15%
21
Intentional / arson
2%
3
Equipment / heat source failure
13%
18
Under investigation
11%
15
Act of nature (lightning)
8%
7
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $3.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Nassau County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 75% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $1,500,000 Fernandina Beach Building fires Major
2 $350,000 Yulee Building fires Major
3 $350,000 Hilliard Building fires Major
4 $250,000 FERNANDINA BEACH Building fires Major
5 $250,000 Fernandina Beach Building fires Major
6 $250,000 Yulee Aircraft fire Major
7 $200,000 FERNANDINA BEACH Building fires Significant
8 $200,000 FERNANDINA BEACH Building fires Significant
9 $200,000 Hilliard Building fires Significant
10 $150,000 Yulee Building fires Significant
06 How Nassau County compares

Nassau County vs FL vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

17.5
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Nassau County
17.5
FL avg
5.32
US avg
7.15
1.45
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Nassau County
1.45
FL avg
0.42
US avg
0.82
55.9
Civilian fire deaths per million
Nassau County
55.9
FL avg
4.8
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Nassau County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 12089.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Nassau County

10 departments report from this county.

NASSAU COUNTY FIRE RESCUE
YULEE
FDID 41022 509 incidents 143 paid 3 vol
FERNANDINA BEACH FIRE DEPT
Fernandina Beach
FDID 41012 103 incidents 33 paid
CALLAHAN VOL FIRE DEPT
callahan
FDID 41031 14 incidents 6 vol
HILLIARD VOL FIRE DEPT
Hilliard
FDID 41011 0 incidents 100 paid
NASSAU OAKS VOL FIRE DEPT
Callahan
FDID 41015 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in FL

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 DOF Prarie Fire 2011 NPS 68,028
2 CP3 RX 2021 NPS 66,918
3 Buzzard 2018 NPS 62,454
4 Tarpon (BIL) 2023 NPS 52,542
5 CP-2 Exotics (BIL) 2023 NPS 49,703
6 EVER CP3 Exotics Rx 2024 NPS 47,986
7 ROG-South (BIL) 2023 NPS 47,619
8 ROG-South/Southern Glades 2020 NPS 43,751
9 BICY Kirby Rx FY24 2024 NPS 39,765
10 Mustang Corner 2008 NPS 39,423

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.