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2025 County Report

Fires in Oconee County, SC

In 2025, fire departments serving Oconee County responded to 548 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $650K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

22,443 residents FIPS 45073 49 cities · 18 fire depts
Total incidents
548
6,335 across 5 years
Building fires
96
109 wildland
Property loss
$1.0B
$1.1M structure · $1.0B contents
Casualties
1 / 1
1 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 49% of all calls.

548
Total Incidents
Building fires 96 17.5%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 66 12.0%
Authorized controlled burning 36 6.6%
Accident, potential accident, other 35 6.4%
Unauthorized burning 34 6.2%
All other categories 281 51.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Oconee County?

Mar peaks. Nov dips.

Jan 91
Feb 66
Mar 150
Apr 55
May 67
Jun 79
Jul 11
Aug 5
Sep 7
Oct 10
Nov 0
Dec 7
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Oconee County

6,335 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,248
2022 1,638
2023 1,402
2024 1,499
2025 548
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 96 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
28%
46
Cause undetermined
31%
51
Intentional / arson
18%
29
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
10
Under investigation
11%
18
Act of nature (lightning)
6%
7
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Oconee County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 99% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $650,000 SENECA Building fires Major
2 $200,000 Walhalla Building fires Significant
3 $100,000 Seneca Building fires Significant
4 $50,000 Walhalla Building fires Significant
5 $30,000 Walhalla Forest, woods or wildland fire Significant
6 $30,000 Walhalla Passenger vehicle fire Significant
7 $20,000 SenecaCCD Building fires Significant
8 $20,000 Seneca Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $7,500 Walhalla Passenger vehicle fire Significant
10 $5,000 Walhalla Building fires Significant
06 How Oconee County compares

Oconee County vs SC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

24.42
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Oconee County
24.42
SC avg
18.56
US avg
7.15
4.28
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Oconee County
4.28
SC avg
2.67
US avg
0.82
44.6
Civilian fire deaths per million
Oconee County
44.6
SC avg
23.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Oconee County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 45073.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Oconee County

18 departments report from this county.

WALHALLA FIRE DEPT5
—
FDID 37315 168 incidents
City of Seneca Station 1
SENECA
FDID 37313 103 incidents 33 paid
SALEM FIRE DEPT2
—
FDID 37212 59 incidents
OAKWAY FIRE DEPT1
—
FDID 37209 54 incidents
FAIRPLAY FIRE DEPT8
—
FDID 37204 35 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in SC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Turn Table 2017 USFS 1,694
2 SCWAR-FY19-RX-Sandy Island 2019 2019 PRI 1,655
3 Memorial 2019 USFS 1,635
4 Cumbee 2018 USFS 1,629
5 Bullhead 2017 USFS 1,115
6 SCCRR-FY19-RX-0803 2019 FWS 1,038
7 Mill Mountain 2023 USFS 935
8 Keepers Branch 2018 USFS 766
9 SCCRR-FY19-RX-0704 2019 FWS 730
10 Calestown 2018 USFS 616

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.