In 2025, fire departments serving Orangeburg County responded to 1,663 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $600K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.
Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 54% of all calls.
Jan peaks. Dec dips.
8,617 incidents from 2021 through 2025.
| Year | Incidents | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,644 | |
| 2022 | 1,607 | |
| 2023 | 1,621 | |
| 2024 | 2,082 | |
| 2025 | 1,663 |
For the 263 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.
Largest single-incident property losses in Orangeburg County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 33% of the county's total.
| # | Property loss | City | Type | Severity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $600,000 | Santee | Building fires | Major |
| 2 | $250,000 | Holly Hill | Building fires | Major |
| 3 | $218,750 | City of Orangeburg | Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire | Significant |
| 4 | $200,000 | Eutawville | Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence | Significant |
| 5 | $200,000 | Santee | Building fires | Significant |
| 6 | $180,000 | Eutawville | Building fires | Significant |
| 7 | $165,000 | Eutawville | Building fires | Significant |
| 8 | $150,000 | Neeses | Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence | Significant |
| 9 | $150,000 | Santee | Building fires | Significant |
| 10 | $130,000 | North | Building fires | Significant |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.
12 cities mapped to FIPS 45075.
| City | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| Orangeburg | 13,220 | View › |
| Brookdale | 4,069 | View › |
| Wilkinson Heights | 1,919 | View › |
| Edisto | 1,904 | View › |
| Holly Hill | 1,384 | View › |
| Branchville | 1,301 | View › |
| Santee | 1,189 | View › |
| Elloree | 993 | View › |
| North | 916 | View › |
| Bowman | 652 | View › |
| Springfield | 482 | View › |
| Eutawville | 396 | View › |
5 departments report from this county.
Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).
| # | Name | Year | Agency | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn Table | 2017 | USFS | 1,694 |
| 2 | SCWAR-FY19-RX-Sandy Island 2019 | 2019 | PRI | 1,655 |
| 3 | Memorial | 2019 | USFS | 1,635 |
| 4 | Cumbee | 2018 | USFS | 1,629 |
| 5 | Bullhead | 2017 | USFS | 1,115 |
| 6 | SCCRR-FY19-RX-0803 | 2019 | FWS | 1,038 |
| 7 | Mill Mountain | 2023 | USFS | 935 |
| 8 | Keepers Branch | 2018 | USFS | 766 |
| 9 | SCCRR-FY19-RX-0704 | 2019 | FWS | 730 |
| 10 | Calestown | 2018 | USFS | 616 |
County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.