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2025 County Report

Fires in Polk County, MN

In 2025, fire departments serving Polk County responded to 173 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $360K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

21,146 residents FIPS 27119 41 cities · 12 fire depts
Total incidents
173
853 across 5 years
Building fires
31
28 wildland
Property loss
$3.5M
$2.2M structure · $1.3M contents
Casualties
2 / 0
2 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 50% of all calls.

173
Total Incidents
Building fires 31 17.9%
Grass fire 18 10.4%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 16 9.2%
Cooking fire, confined to container 11 6.4%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 10 5.8%
All other categories 87 50.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Polk County?

Apr peaks. Mar dips.

Jan 14
Feb 13
Mar 6
Apr 25
May 22
Jun 16
Jul 9
Aug 8
Sep 10
Oct 22
Nov 11
Dec 17
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Polk County

853 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 228
2022 161
2023 188
2024 103
2025 173
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 31 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
64%
37
Cause undetermined
7%
4
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
5
Under investigation
16%
9
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
2
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.8M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Polk County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 81% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $360,000 Mentor Building fires Major
2 $338,000 Crookston Building fires Major
3 $300,000 Eldred Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major
4 $250,000 Fosston Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major
5 $150,000 City of Lengby Building fires Significant
6 $100,000 Euclid Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
7 $90,000 Crookston Building fires Significant
8 $75,000 Crookston Fire in portable building, fixed location Significant
9 $75,000 East Grand Forks Building fires Significant
10 $65,000 Fosston Building fires Significant
06 How Polk County compares

Polk County vs MN vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

8.18
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Polk County
8.18
MN avg
7.36
US avg
7.15
1.47
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Polk County
1.47
MN avg
1.08
US avg
0.82
94.6
Civilian fire deaths per million
Polk County
94.6
MN avg
4.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Polk County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 27119.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Polk County

12 departments report from this county.

CROOKSTON FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 60303 76 incidents
EAST GRAND FORKS FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 60304 48 incidents
FOSSTON FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 60108 32 incidents
MENTOR FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 60111 9 incidents
FERTILE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 60106 7 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MN

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Greenwood 2021 USFS 26,829
2 MNGLR-FY21-WF-Oxcart 2021 FWS 12,536
3 Palsburg 2015 FWS 4,456
4 Agassiz NWR Project RX 2024 FWS 4,208
5 MNSBR-FY19-RX-UNIT 4a 6 6a 2019 FWS 2,989
6 RL 005 UNIT 8 & 9 2021 BIA 2,937
7 4 Square Mile RX 2024 FWS 2,481
8 RL 029 2018 BIA 2,360
9 Unit 8E RX 2024 FWS 2,241
10 MNSBR-FY19-RX-UNIT 7 9 11 2019 FWS 2,193

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.