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2025 County Report

Fires in Ritchie County, WV

In 2025, fire departments serving Ritchie County responded to 154 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $300K property loss.

3,695 residents FIPS 54085 48 cities · 5 fire depts
Total incidents
154
806 across 5 years
Building fires
15
48 wildland
Property loss
$502K
$345K structure · $157K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 74% of all calls.

154
Total Incidents
Power line down 35 22.7%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 31 20.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 17 11.0%
Forest, woods or wildland fire 16 10.4%
Building fires 15 9.7%
All other categories 40 26.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Ritchie County?

Mar peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 15
Feb 11
Mar 47
Apr 31
May 21
Jun 8
Jul 12
Aug 9
Sep 0
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Ritchie County

806 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 127
2022 164
2023 184
2024 177
2025 154
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 15 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
31%
9
Cause undetermined
45%
13
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
14%
4
Under investigation
7%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
1
05 The biggest fires

9 fires · $345K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Ritchie County during 2025. These 9 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $300,000 Ellenboro Fire in mobile prop. used as a fixed struc., other Major
2 $20,000 Pennsboro Building fires Significant
3 $10,000 Pullman Building fires Significant
4 $5,000 Harrisville Passenger vehicle fire Significant
5 $4,500 harrisville Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire Significant
6 $2,500 pullman Building fires Significant
7 $2,000 Harrisville Building fires Significant
8 $1,000 petroleum Building fires Significant
9 $100 Harrisville Cooking fire, confined to container Significant
06 How Ritchie County compares

Ritchie County vs WV vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

41.68
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Ritchie County
41.68
WV avg
22.82
US avg
7.15
4.06
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Ritchie County
4.06
WV avg
4.85
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Ritchie County
0
WV avg
41.5
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Ritchie County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 54085.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Ritchie County

5 departments report from this county.

HARRISVILLE FD
Harrisville
FDID 43103 59 incidents 21 vol
ELLENBORO VFD
Ellenboro
FDID 43102 37 incidents 35 vol
SMITHVILLE VFD
Smithville
FDID 43105 28 incidents 12 vol
PENNSBORO VFD
Pennsboro
FDID 43104 22 incidents 30 vol
CAIRO VFD
Cairo
FDID 43101 6 incidents 20 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in WV

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 GAULEY MTN 1991 NPS 12,324
2 Steep Valley 2023 NPS 2,182
3 Dry Hollow Fire 2019 USFS 1,288
4 ABRAHAM 2001 NPS 547
5 Castle 2018 USFS 427
6 Unnamed fire 1981 NPS 412
7 Highland 2024 NPS 231
8 North 2017 USFS 192
9 947 2023 USFS 165
10 873122 1987 NPS 162

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.