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2025 County Report

Fires in Unicoi County, TN

In 2025, fire departments serving Unicoi County responded to 76 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $150K property loss.

11,399 residents FIPS 47171 20 cities · 4 fire depts
Total incidents
76
274 across 5 years
Building fires
7
13 wildland
Property loss
$230K
$201K structure · $30K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Fire, other lead by count. Top five categories make up about 50% of all calls.

76
Total Incidents
Fire, other 12 15.8%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 8 10.5%
Building fires 7 9.2%
Outside rubbish fire, other 6 7.9%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 5 6.6%
All other categories 38 50.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Unicoi County?

Mar peaks. Jun dips.

Jan 10
Feb 5
Mar 13
Apr 8
May 4
Jun 3
Jul 8
Aug 4
Sep 5
Oct 3
Nov 9
Dec 4
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Unicoi County

274 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 9
2022 92
2023 49
2024 48
2025 76
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 7 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
50%
18
Cause undetermined
19%
7
Intentional / arson
14%
5
Equipment / heat source failure
3%
1
Under investigation
11%
4
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
1
05 The biggest fires

6 fires · $201K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Unicoi County during 2025. These 6 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $150,000 Erwin Building fires Significant
2 $20,000 UNICOI Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant
3 $20,000 Erwin Fire, other Significant
4 $6,500 Erwin Building fires Significant
5 $2,000 Unicoi Building fires Significant
6 $2,000 Erwin Fire, other Significant
06 How Unicoi County compares

Unicoi County vs TN vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

6.67
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Unicoi County
6.67
TN avg
11.07
US avg
7.15
0.61
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Unicoi County
0.61
TN avg
1.37
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Unicoi County
0
TN avg
15
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Unicoi County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 47171.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Unicoi County

4 departments report from this county.

Erwin Fire Department
Erwin
FDID 86113 32 incidents 9 paid
Unicoi Volunteer Fire Department
Unicoi
FDID 86811 26 incidents 32 vol
Limestone Cove VFD
Unicoi
FDID 86171 3 incidents 24 vol
Southside Volunteer Fire Department
Erwin
FDID 86121 0 incidents 30 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TN

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Chimney Tops 2 2016 NPS 15,642
2 SHARP 2001 NPS 6,705
3 Halls Top 2016 USFS 2,462
4 GREEN MTN 2001 NPS 2,287
5 DARROW RDG 2000 NPS 2,265
6 Stony Ridge 2009 NPS 2,191
7 LAUREL RDG 1987 NPS 1,969
8 Railroad Grade 2016 USFS 1,746
9 SHOP 1988 NPS 1,303
10 State Line 2016 USFS 1,238

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.