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2025 County Report

Fires in Union County, NC

In 2025, fire departments serving Union County responded to 1,323 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

166,607 residents FIPS 37179 30 cities · 5 fire depts
Total incidents
1,323
6,336 across 5 years
Building fires
163
197 wildland
Property loss
$4.9M
$3.6M structure · $1.2M contents
Casualties
1 / 5
1 civ deaths · 3 civ inj · 2 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 56% of all calls.

1,323
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 250 18.9%
Building fires 163 12.3%
Unauthorized burning 154 11.6%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 89 6.7%
Authorized controlled burning 86 6.5%
All other categories 581 43.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Union County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 188
Feb 124
Mar 339
Apr 113
May 101
Jun 103
Jul 91
Aug 72
Sep 90
Oct 73
Nov 23
Dec 6
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Union County

6,336 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,355
2022 1,152
2023 1,038
2024 1,468
2025 1,323
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 163 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
49%
174
Cause undetermined
12%
41
Intentional / arson
20%
70
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
31
Under investigation
8%
28
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
6
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $2.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Union County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 73% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 Marshville Outside equipment fire Major
2 $349,100 STA Building fires Major
3 $300,000 IND Building fires Major
4 $300,000 Weddington Building fires Major
5 $283,400 STA Building fires Major
6 $250,000 Waxhaw Building fires Major
7 $204,800 MINERAL SPRINGS Building fires Significant
8 $200,000 Weddington Building fires Significant
9 $150,000 Monroe Building fires Significant
10 $133,899 MONROE Building fires Significant
06 How Union County compares

Union County vs NC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

7.94
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Union County
7.94
NC avg
9.36
US avg
7.15
0.98
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Union County
0.98
NC avg
1.35
US avg
0.82
6
Civilian fire deaths per million
Union County
6
NC avg
8.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Union County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 37179.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Union County

5 departments report from this county.

Stallings Fire Department
Indian Trail
FDID 09014 111 incidents 44 paid 7 vol
Fairview Fire Rescue Associa
Monroe
FDID 09004 57 incidents 43 vol
Mineral Springs
Mineral Springs
FDID 09009 57 incidents 75 vol
Allens Crossroads
Wingate
FDID 09001 22 incidents 30 vol
STACK ROAD VFD
Monroe
FDID 09013 0 incidents 6 paid
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 GREAT LAKES 2023 USFS 32,155
2 Whipping Creek Road 2016 PRI 15,456
3 COLLETT RIDGE 2023 USFS 5,506
4 St Mary's 2008 NPS 4,565
5 Carolina Bay 2009 USFS 2,659
6 Big Ditch 2021 FWS 1,486
7 HANCOCK CREEK 2022 USFS 1,177
8 BUCK MTN 2002 NPS 1,124
9 NCMCR-FY19-RX-1.1.2.b 2019 FWS 1,080
10 VAF220152 2022 NPS 1,079

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.