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2025 County Report

Fires in Washington County, MN

In 2025, fire departments serving Washington County responded to 1,539 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $475K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

255,935 residents FIPS 27163 34 cities · 14 fire depts
Total incidents
1,539
6,382 across 5 years
Building fires
296
86 wildland
Property loss
$7.0M
$5.2M structure · $1.8M contents
Casualties
1 / 3
1 civ deaths · 3 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.

1,539
Total Incidents
Building fires 296 19.2%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 286 18.6%
Power line down 185 12.0%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 114 7.4%
Carbon monoxide incident 94 6.1%
All other categories 564 36.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Washington County?

Jul peaks. Oct dips.

Jan 126
Feb 91
Mar 123
Apr 99
May 162
Jun 140
Jul 260
Aug 133
Sep 110
Oct 84
Nov 107
Dec 104
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Washington County

6,382 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,105
2022 1,311
2023 1,325
2024 1,102
2025 1,539
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 296 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
65%
137
Cause undetermined
7%
15
Intentional / arson
3%
7
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
31
Under investigation
8%
16
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
5
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $2.8M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Washington County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 53% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $475,000 Mahtomedi Building fires Major
2 $450,000 Forest Lake Building fires Major
3 $406,000 Woodbury Building fires Major
4 $387,100 Forest Lake Building fires Major
5 $300,000 City of Forest Lake Building fires Major
6 $153,500 Oakdale Building fires Significant
7 $150,000 Forest Lake Building fires Significant
8 $150,000 Hugo Building fires Significant
9 $150,000 Saint Paul Park Building fires Significant
10 $150,000 Saint Paul Park Building fires Significant
06 How Washington County compares

Washington County vs MN vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

6.01
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Washington County
6.01
MN avg
7.36
US avg
7.15
1.16
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Washington County
1.16
MN avg
1.08
US avg
0.82
3.9
Civilian fire deaths per million
Washington County
3.9
MN avg
4.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Washington County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 27163.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Washington County

14 departments report from this county.

WOODBURY FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 82115 229 incidents
STILLWATER FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 82314 216 incidents
OAKDALE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 82112 211 incidents
FOREST LAKE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 82105 153 incidents
LAKE ELMO FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 82107 112 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MN

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Greenwood 2021 USFS 26,829
2 MNGLR-FY21-WF-Oxcart 2021 FWS 12,536
3 Palsburg 2015 FWS 4,456
4 Agassiz NWR Project RX 2024 FWS 4,208
5 MNSBR-FY19-RX-UNIT 4a 6 6a 2019 FWS 2,989
6 RL 005 UNIT 8 & 9 2021 BIA 2,937
7 4 Square Mile RX 2024 FWS 2,481
8 RL 029 2018 BIA 2,360
9 Unit 8E RX 2024 FWS 2,241
10 MNSBR-FY19-RX-UNIT 7 9 11 2019 FWS 2,193

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.