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2025 County Report

Fires in Washington County, VT

In 2025, fire departments serving Washington County responded to 293 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $200K property loss.

55,322 residents FIPS 50023 53 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
293
2,011 across 5 years
Building fires
51
15 wildland
Property loss
$961K
$733K structure · $228K contents
Casualties
1 / 1
1 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 51% of all calls.

293
Total Incidents
Building fires 51 17.4%
Power line down 31 10.6%
Unauthorized burning 28 9.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 21 7.2%
Carbon monoxide incident 19 6.5%
All other categories 143 48.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Washington County?

Jul peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 23
Feb 17
Mar 24
Apr 31
May 23
Jun 24
Jul 32
Aug 30
Sep 27
Oct 32
Nov 17
Dec 13
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Washington County

2,011 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 303
2022 463
2023 574
2024 378
2025 293
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 51 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
57%
17
Cause undetermined
20%
6
Intentional / arson
10%
3
Equipment / heat source failure
3%
1
Under investigation
10%
3
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $720K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Washington County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 98% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $200,000 Berlin Building fires Significant
2 $100,000 Middlesex Building fires Significant
3 $100,000 DUXBURY Building fires Significant
4 $100,000 Calais Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
5 $100,000 Calais Building fires Significant
6 $50,000 WATERBURY Building fires Significant
7 $30,000 northfield Passenger vehicle fire Significant
8 $25,000 DUXBURY Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $10,000 Montpelier Passenger vehicle fire Significant
10 $5,000 Montpelier Building fires Significant
06 How Washington County compares

Washington County vs VT vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

5.3
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Washington County
5.3
VT avg
7.38
US avg
7.15
0.92
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Washington County
0.92
VT avg
1
US avg
0.82
18.1
Civilian fire deaths per million
Washington County
18.1
VT avg
8.9
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Washington County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 50023.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in VT

Top 1 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 South Side 2021 USFS 0

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.