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ZIP-level NFIRS data

Fires in ZIP 38103

ZIP 38103 recorded 63 fire and hazmat incidents in 2025, 434 across 2021–2025. Primary county: Shelby County, TN. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

ZIP 38103 FIPS 47157 ZIP-level
Total incidents (2025)
63
434 across 5 years
Building fires
3
6 wildland
Wildfire risk
71
FEMA NRI · High
Active fires
0
in Shelby County
01 Five-year trend

Year over year in ZIP 38103

434 incidents from 2021 through 2025 inside this ZIP.

YearIncidents 
2021 86
2022 82
2023 96
2024 107
2025 63
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in ZIP 38103?

Apr peaks. Oct dips. Aggregated across all 5 years inside this ZIP.

Jan 31
Feb 38
Mar 43
Apr 52
May 45
Jun 40
Jul 30
Aug 35
Sep 41
Oct 19
Nov 28
Dec 32
03 Top incident types

What kinds of calls lead in ZIP 38103?

Top 5 NFIRS incident types for ZIP 38103 across 2021–2025.

#Incident typeCountShare 
1 Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 67 15.4%
2 Trash or rubbish fire, contained 45 10.4%
3 Dumpster or other outside trash receptacle fire 38 8.8%
4 Passenger vehicle fire 36 8.3%
5 Building fires 27 6.2%
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks fires in ZIP 38103?

For the 3 building fires reported here in 2025, here's how investigators classified ignition cause.

Unintentional
50%
101
Cause undetermined
15%
31
Intentional / arson
17%
35
Equipment / heat source failure
14%
29
Under investigation
3%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
1
05 Where fires start

Where in the building fires start

NFIRS Area of Origin for ZIP 38103 fires across 2021–2025.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 30 14.8%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 30 14.8%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 23 11.3%
4 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 23 11.3%
5 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 15 7.4%
6 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 14 6.9%
7 Undetermined 13 6.4%
8 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 8 3.9%
9 All other areas 47 23.2%
06 What ignited it

The leading heat sources here

NFIRS HEAT_SOURC code — the physical thing that started the fire.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 60 29.6%
2 Cigarette lighter 33 16.3%
3 Arcing 30 14.8%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 15 7.4%
5 Hot ember or ash 15 7.4%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 13 6.4%
7 Heat from powered equipment, other 9 4.4%
8 Hot or smoldering object, other 8 3.9%
9 All other sources 20 9.9%
07 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.2M in losses

Largest single-incident losses in ZIP 38103 across 2021–2025. These 8 fires alone account for 291% of the ZIP's 2025 reported total.

#Property lossTypeYearSeverity
1 $250,000 Building fires 2023 Major
2 $225,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
3 $200,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
4 $150,000 Building fires 2023 Significant
5 $100,000 Rail vehicle fire 2022 Significant
6 $100,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
7 $100,000 Fires in structures other than in a building 2025 Significant
8 $80,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire 2023 Significant
08 Cities in this ZIP

Most active cities in ZIP 38103

Some ZIPs span multiple cities. Ranked by 5-yr NFIRS incidents inside ZIP 38103.

#City5-yr incidents 
1 Memphis 434
11 Current conditions

Right now in 38103

The figures above are historical. For today's air quality, fire-weather warnings, and active fires, go to the official sources.

About ZIP-level data

NFIRS reports each fire incident with a 5-digit address ZIP. We aggregate those rows directly to produce ZIP-level totals — 434 incidents in this ZIP across 2021–2025. Building-fire breakdowns (Area of Origin, Heat Source, ignition cause) only count fires investigators classified beyond the basic incident report. Because NFIRS reporting is voluntary, totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.