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ZIP-level NFIRS data

Fires in ZIP 38104

ZIP 38104 recorded 176 fire and hazmat incidents in 2025, 1,117 across 2021–2025. Primary county: Shelby County, TN. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

ZIP 38104 FIPS 47157 ZIP-level
Total incidents (2025)
176
1,117 across 5 years
Building fires
19
14 wildland
Wildfire risk
71
FEMA NRI · High
Active fires
0
in Shelby County
01 Five-year trend

Year over year in ZIP 38104

1,117 incidents from 2021 through 2025 inside this ZIP.

YearIncidents 
2021 199
2022 261
2023 220
2024 261
2025 176
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in ZIP 38104?

Feb peaks. Nov dips. Aggregated across all 5 years inside this ZIP.

Jan 78
Feb 136
Mar 99
Apr 96
May 96
Jun 101
Jul 94
Aug 103
Sep 87
Oct 77
Nov 63
Dec 87
03 Top incident types

What kinds of calls lead in ZIP 38104?

Top 5 NFIRS incident types for ZIP 38104 across 2021–2025.

#Incident typeCountShare 
1 Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 193 17.3%
2 Passenger vehicle fire 116 10.4%
3 Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 99 8.9%
4 Building fires 93 8.3%
5 Power line down 85 7.6%
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks fires in ZIP 38104?

For the 19 building fires reported here in 2025, here's how investigators classified ignition cause.

Unintentional
47%
211
Cause undetermined
18%
81
Intentional / arson
14%
63
Equipment / heat source failure
16%
71
Under investigation
2%
11
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
12
05 Where fires start

Where in the building fires start

NFIRS Area of Origin for ZIP 38104 fires across 2021–2025.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 95 21.1%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 68 15.1%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 55 12.2%
4 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 34 7.6%
5 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 34 7.6%
6 Undetermined 26 5.8%
7 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 22 4.9%
8 Wall surface: exterior 15 3.3%
9 All other areas 101 22.4%
06 What ignited it

The leading heat sources here

NFIRS HEAT_SOURC code — the physical thing that started the fire.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 143 31.8%
2 Arcing 64 14.2%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 38 8.4%
4 Cigarette lighter 36 8.0%
5 Hot ember or ash 28 6.2%
6 Incendiary device 25 5.6%
7 Hot or smoldering object, other 24 5.3%
8 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 23 5.1%
9 All other sources 69 15.3%
07 The biggest fires

8 fires · $2.6M in losses

Largest single-incident losses in ZIP 38104 across 2021–2025. These 8 fires alone account for 238% of the ZIP's 2025 reported total.

#Property lossTypeYearSeverity
1 $750,000 Building fires 2024 Major
2 $500,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire 2024 Major
3 $433,500 Building fires 2021 Major
4 $227,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
5 $200,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
6 $177,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire 2021 Significant
7 $150,000 Building fires 2021 Significant
8 $150,000 Building fires 2023 Significant
08 Cities in this ZIP

Most active cities in ZIP 38104

Some ZIPs span multiple cities. Ranked by 5-yr NFIRS incidents inside ZIP 38104.

#City5-yr incidents 
1 Memphis 1,117
11 Current conditions

Right now in 38104

The figures above are historical. For today's air quality, fire-weather warnings, and active fires, go to the official sources.

About ZIP-level data

NFIRS reports each fire incident with a 5-digit address ZIP. We aggregate those rows directly to produce ZIP-level totals — 1,117 incidents in this ZIP across 2021–2025. Building-fire breakdowns (Area of Origin, Heat Source, ignition cause) only count fires investigators classified beyond the basic incident report. Because NFIRS reporting is voluntary, totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.