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ZIP-level NFIRS data

Fires in ZIP 38120

ZIP 38120 recorded 42 fire and hazmat incidents in 2025, 297 across 2021–2025. Primary county: Shelby County, TN. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

ZIP 38120 FIPS 47157 ZIP-level
Total incidents (2025)
42
297 across 5 years
Building fires
2
5 wildland
Wildfire risk
71
FEMA NRI · High
Active fires
0
in Shelby County
01 Five-year trend

Year over year in ZIP 38120

297 incidents from 2021 through 2025 inside this ZIP.

YearIncidents 
2021 58
2022 57
2023 74
2024 66
2025 42
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in ZIP 38120?

Feb peaks. Apr dips. Aggregated across all 5 years inside this ZIP.

Jan 17
Feb 37
Mar 27
Apr 16
May 29
Jun 29
Jul 32
Aug 32
Sep 23
Oct 17
Nov 22
Dec 16
03 Top incident types

What kinds of calls lead in ZIP 38120?

Top 5 NFIRS incident types for ZIP 38120 across 2021–2025.

#Incident typeCountShare 
1 Passenger vehicle fire 57 19.2%
2 Power line down 38 12.8%
3 Building fires 32 10.8%
4 Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 29 9.8%
5 Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 17 5.7%
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks fires in ZIP 38120?

For the 2 building fires reported here in 2025, here's how investigators classified ignition cause.

Unintentional
55%
81
Cause undetermined
11%
16
Intentional / arson
3%
5
Equipment / heat source failure
28%
41
Under investigation
1%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
4
05 Where fires start

Where in the building fires start

NFIRS Area of Origin for ZIP 38120 fires across 2021–2025.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 47 31.8%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 15 10.1%
3 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 14 9.5%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 12 8.1%
5 Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola 8 5.4%
6 Undetermined 8 5.4%
7 Wall surface: exterior 7 4.7%
8 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 6 4.1%
9 All other areas 31 20.9%
06 What ignited it

The leading heat sources here

NFIRS HEAT_SOURC code — the physical thing that started the fire.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Arcing 40 27.0%
2 Undetermined 28 18.9%
3 Cigarette lighter 17 11.5%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 12 8.1%
5 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 10 6.8%
6 Heat, spark from friction 10 6.8%
7 Heat from powered equipment, other 7 4.7%
8 Hot ember or ash 6 4.1%
9 All other sources 18 12.2%
07 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.7M in losses

Largest single-incident losses in ZIP 38120 across 2021–2025. These 8 fires alone account for 476% of the ZIP's 2025 reported total.

#Property lossTypeYearSeverity
1 $732,000 Building fires 2023 Major
2 $300,000 Building fires 2025 Major
3 $212,000 Building fires 2021 Significant
4 $200,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
5 $80,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire 2024 Significant
6 $50,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
7 $50,000 Building fires 2022 Significant
8 $50,000 Passenger vehicle fire 2022 Significant
08 Cities in this ZIP

Most active cities in ZIP 38120

Some ZIPs span multiple cities. Ranked by 5-yr NFIRS incidents inside ZIP 38120.

#City5-yr incidents 
1 Memphis 296
2 Germantown 1
11 Current conditions

Right now in 38120

The figures above are historical. For today's air quality, fire-weather warnings, and active fires, go to the official sources.

About ZIP-level data

NFIRS reports each fire incident with a 5-digit address ZIP. We aggregate those rows directly to produce ZIP-level totals — 297 incidents in this ZIP across 2021–2025. Building-fire breakdowns (Area of Origin, Heat Source, ignition cause) only count fires investigators classified beyond the basic incident report. Because NFIRS reporting is voluntary, totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.