In 2025, fire departments serving Belmont responded to 180 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $66K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Cooking fire, confined to container lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 65% of all calls.
Aug peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
1,100 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $2.1M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 242 | — | |
| 2022 | 258 | +6.6% | |
| 2023 | 213 | -17.4% | |
| 2024 | 207 | -2.8% | |
| 2025 | 180 | -13.0% |
For the 6 building fires Belmont departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 90 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 17 | 18.9% | |
| 2 | Outside area, other | 8 | 8.9% | |
| 3 | Cooking area, kitchen | 7 | 7.8% | |
| 4 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 5 | 5.6% | |
| 5 | Heating room or area, water heater area | 5 | 5.6% | |
| 6 | Undetermined | 5 | 5.6% | |
| 7 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 4 | 4.4% | |
| 8 | Laundry area, wash house (laundry) | 4 | 4.4% | |
| 9 | Exterior, exposed surface | 4 | 4.4% | |
| 10 | Other | 3 | 3.3% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 28 | 31.1% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Belmont mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 19 | 21.1% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 12 | 13.3% | |
| 3 | Heat source: other | 11 | 12.2% | |
| 4 | Arcing | 8 | 8.9% | |
| 5 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 8 | 8.9% | |
| 6 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 5 | 5.6% | |
| 7 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 4 | 4.4% | |
| 8 | Hot ember or ash | 3 | 3.3% | |
| 9 | Cigarette | 3 | 3.3% | |
| 10 | Cigarette lighter | 3 | 3.3% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 14 | 15.6% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Belmont departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 59% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $65,800 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $25,795 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $5,000 | Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $3,000 | Cooking fire, confined to container | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Belmont sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
9 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 0 | |
| 10-19 | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 0 | |
| 30-39 | 3 | |
| 40-49 | 2 | |
| 50-59 | 3 | |
| 60-69 | 0 | |
| 70-79 | 0 | |
| 80+ | 1 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 3,685 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 800 | 24.5 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 700 | 24.5 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 7.9 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 24.5 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 256 | 24.5 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 250 | 25.1 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 186 | 17.5 mi | |
| 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 172 | 24.5 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 90 | 14.0 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 79 | 24.7 mi | |
| 2018 | Debris and open burning | 58 | 24.9 mi | |
| 2016 | Debris and open burning | 55 | 38.0 mi |
Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Massachusetts cities with population within ±25% of Belmont. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.