Home› California› Boulder Creek
2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Boulder Creek, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Boulder Creek responded to 75 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2023 Santa Cruz County 5,492 residents 0 reporting departments 531 5-yr
Total incidents
75
-15.7% vs 2024
Building fires
5
Residential 60% Other 40%
Property loss
$136K
$129K structure · $7K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 75% of all calls.

75
Total Incidents
Power line down 31 41.3%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 13 17.3%
Building fires 5 6.7%
Authorized controlled burning 4 5.3%
Passenger vehicle fire 3 4.0%
All other categories 19 25.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Feb peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 8
Feb 17
Mar 6
Apr 11
May 7
Jun 4
Jul 2
Aug 8
Sep 1
Oct 6
Nov 5
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Boulder Creek

531 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $1.9M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 110 —
2022 98 -10.9%
2023 159 +62.2%
2024 89 -44.0%
2025 75 -15.7%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 5 building fires Boulder Creek departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
0%
0
Cause undetermined
60%
3
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
40%
2
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Boulder Creek?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 35 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Wildland, woods 8 22.9%
2 Outside area, other 3 8.6%
3 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 3 8.6%
4 Undetermined 3 8.6%
5 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 2 5.7%
6 Heating room or area, water heater area 2 5.7%
7 Vehicle area, other 2 5.7%
8 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 2 5.7%
9 Other 1 2.9%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 1 2.9%
11 All other areas 8 22.9%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Boulder Creek mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 10 28.6%
2 Arcing 6 17.1%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 3 8.6%
4 Heat source: other 2 5.7%
5 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 5.7%
6 Hot ember or ash 2 5.7%
7 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 2 5.7%
8 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 1 2.9%
9 Hot or smoldering object, other 1 2.9%
10 Cigarette lighter 1 2.9%
11 All other sources 5 14.3%
04 The biggest fires

6 fires · $129K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Boulder Creek departments in 2025. These 6 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $15,000 Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant Investigated
3 $7,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
4 $5,000 Chimney or flue fire, confined to chimney or flue Significant Investigated
5 $2,000 Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire Significant Investigated
6 $200 Fires in structures other than in a building Significant Investigated
05 How Boulder Creek compares

Boulder Creek vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Boulder Creek sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

13.66
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Boulder Creek
13.66
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.91
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Boulder Creek
0.91
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Boulder Creek
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Boulder Creek

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 816,550 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 396,624 36.7 mi
2016 Recreation and ceremony 132,127 48.2 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 86,509 9.9 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 48,088 47.8 mi
2007 Recreation and ceremony 47,760 34.9 mi
2003 Natural 30,170 35.8 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12,200 47.2 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 7,817 3.6 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 6,744 45.9 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 5,513 34.7 mi
2003 Natural 5,018 44.7 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,474 16.1 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Boulder Creek do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 95006 530
2 95005 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Boulder Creek

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Boulder Creek. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.