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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Palermo, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Palermo responded to 111 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $70K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2024 Butte County 5,516 residents 0 reporting departments 503 5-yr
Total incidents
111
-9.8% vs 2024
Building fires
4
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$407K
$304K structure · $103K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Authorized controlled burning lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 67% of all calls.

111
Total Incidents
Authorized controlled burning 21 18.9%
Grass fire 17 15.3%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 14 12.6%
Power line down 13 11.7%
Unauthorized burning 9 8.1%
All other categories 37 33.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 11
Feb 7
Mar 13
Apr 8
May 17
Jun 10
Jul 14
Aug 5
Sep 2
Oct 5
Nov 3
Dec 16
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Palermo

503 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $2.4M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 80 —
2022 99 +23.8%
2023 90 -9.1%
2024 123 +36.7%
2025 111 -9.8%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 4 building fires Palermo departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
40%
4
Cause undetermined
10%
1
Intentional / arson
10%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
30%
3
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
10%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Palermo?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 108 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 18 16.7%
2 Undetermined 16 14.8%
3 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 8 7.4%
4 Outside area, other 8 7.4%
5 Cooking area, kitchen 6 5.6%
6 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 4 3.7%
7 Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola 4 3.7%
8 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 4 3.7%
9 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 4 3.7%
10 Wall surface: exterior 3 2.8%
11 All other areas 33 30.6%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Palermo mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 37 34.3%
2 Arcing 15 13.9%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 8 7.4%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 8 7.4%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 7 6.5%
6 Heat source: other 4 3.7%
7 Hot ember or ash 4 3.7%
8 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 3 2.8%
9 Heat, spark from friction 3 2.8%
10 Candle 3 2.8%
11 All other sources 16 14.8%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $279K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Palermo departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 92% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $70,000 Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant Investigated
2 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $50,000 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire Significant Investigated
4 $44,000 Grass fire Significant Investigated
5 $20,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $20,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $15,000 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire Significant Investigated
8 $10,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Palermo compares

Palermo vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Palermo sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

20.12
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Palermo
20.12
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.73
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Palermo
0.73
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Palermo
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Palermo

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 926,519 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Natural 318,776 43.9 mi
2018 Power generation/transmission/distribution 153,336 26.8 mi
2012 Recreation and ceremony 75,431 42.0 mi
2000 Railroad operations and maintenance 55,261 35.3 mi
2008 Natural 47,647 31.9 mi
1994 Natural 44,683 49.3 mi
1999 Natural 34,175 34.3 mi
2008 Arson/incendiarism 23,344 25.6 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 19,609 7.4 mi
1999 Natural 13,652 29.9 mi
2008 Natural 13,009 30.3 mi
2020 Natural 12,154 35.0 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Palermo do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 95966 313
2 95968 97
3 95965 93
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Palermo

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Palermo. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.