In 2025, fire departments serving Boylston responded to 38 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $200K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 74% of all calls.
Apr peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
183 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $1.6M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 33 | — | |
| 2022 | 34 | +3.0% | |
| 2023 | 43 | +26.5% | |
| 2024 | 35 | -18.6% | |
| 2025 | 38 | +8.6% |
For the 14 building fires Boylston departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 63 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 13 | 20.6% | |
| 2 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 10 | 15.9% | |
| 3 | Undetermined | 6 | 9.5% | |
| 4 | Cooking area, kitchen | 4 | 6.3% | |
| 5 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 4 | 6.3% | |
| 6 | Wildland, woods | 4 | 6.3% | |
| 7 | Function area, other | 3 | 4.8% | |
| 8 | Outside area, other | 3 | 4.8% | |
| 9 | Other | 2 | 3.2% | |
| 10 | Duct: hvac, cable, exhaust, heating, or AC | 2 | 3.2% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 12 | 19.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Boylston mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 20 | 31.7% | |
| 2 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 14 | 22.2% | |
| 3 | Hot ember or ash | 7 | 11.1% | |
| 4 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 5 | 7.9% | |
| 5 | Arcing | 4 | 6.3% | |
| 6 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 3 | 4.8% | |
| 7 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 2 | 3.2% | |
| 8 | Cigarette | 2 | 3.2% | |
| 9 | Heat source: other | 1 | 1.6% | |
| 10 | Heat, spark from friction | 1 | 1.6% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 4 | 6.3% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Boylston departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $200,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $60,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $20,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $5,000 | Road freight or transport vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $5,000 | Cooking fire, confined to container | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $3,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Boylston sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,124 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 800 | 10.6 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 700 | 10.6 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 28.1 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 10.6 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 256 | 10.4 mi | |
| 2001 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 250 | 42.5 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 250 | 10.8 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 186 | 40.1 mi | |
| 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 172 | 10.7 mi | |
| 2004 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 120 | 30.2 mi | |
| 2020 | Recreation and ceremony | 94 | 48.8 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 90 | 40.8 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 01505 | 183 |
Six Massachusetts cities with population within ±25% of Boylston. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.