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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Canby, Oregon

In 2025, fire departments serving Canby responded to 159 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $3.0M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A- Peak yr 2021 Clackamas County 18,127 residents 0 reporting departments 552 5-yr
Total incidents
159
+127.1% vs 2024
Building fires
33
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$6.8M
$4.9M structure · $1.9M contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 52% of all calls.

159
Total Incidents
Building fires 33 20.8%
Unauthorized burning 21 13.2%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 10 6.3%
Fire, other 9 5.7%
Authorized controlled burning 9 5.7%
All other categories 77 48.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Sep peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 13
Feb 5
Mar 10
Apr 12
May 18
Jun 5
Jul 21
Aug 19
Sep 24
Oct 11
Nov 11
Dec 10
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Canby

552 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $5.1M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 195 —
2022 97 -50.3%
2023* 31 —
2024 70 —
2025 159 +127.1%

* Well below Canby's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 33 building fires Canby departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
49%
17
Cause undetermined
20%
7
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
20%
7
Under investigation
9%
3
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Canby?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 108 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 15 13.9%
2 Undetermined 15 13.9%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 10 9.3%
4 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 9 8.3%
5 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 7 6.5%
6 Other 6 5.6%
7 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 5 4.6%
8 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 4 3.7%
9 Equipment or service area, other 3 2.8%
10 Maintenance shop or area, paint shop or area 3 2.8%
11 All other areas 31 28.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Canby mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 40 37.0%
2 Hot ember or ash 10 9.3%
3 Hot or smoldering object, other 9 8.3%
4 Heat source: other 7 6.5%
5 Heat from powered equipment, other 7 6.5%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 6 5.6%
7 Arcing 6 5.6%
8 Chemical reaction 5 4.6%
9 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 3.7%
10 Heat spread from another fire, other 3 2.8%
11 All other sources 11 10.2%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $4.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Canby departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 96% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $3,000,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $600,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
4 $250,000 Building fires Major Investigated
5 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $70,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $60,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Canby compares

Canby vs Oregon vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Canby sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

8.77
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Canby
8.77
OR avg
8.47
US avg
7.48
1.82
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Canby
1.82
OR avg
0.83
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Canby
0
OR avg
3.8
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Canby

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 433,247 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 193,573 39.2 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 138,054 33.9 mi
2017 Fireworks 48,488 45.6 mi
1992 Smoking 24,400 45.7 mi
2001 Natural 7,500 19.6 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 5,508 25.1 mi
2010 Natural 2,810 41.6 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,584 8.0 mi
2011 Natural 2,033 40.1 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,508 15.9 mi
2000 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,000 48.8 mi
2006 Natural 790 31.3 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Canby do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 97013 543
2 97002 6
3 97038 2
4 97045 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Canby

Six Oregon cities with population within ±25% of Canby. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.