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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Castro Valley, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Castro Valley responded to 195 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $500K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A+ Peak yr 2024 Alameda County 65,444 residents 0 reporting departments 936 5-yr
Total incidents
195
-12.2% vs 2024
Building fires
12
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$2.5M
$1.6M structure · $865K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 57% of all calls.

195
Total Incidents
Power line down 36 18.5%
Passenger vehicle fire 25 12.8%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 23 11.8%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 14 7.2%
Building fires 12 6.2%
All other categories 85 43.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Aug peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 14
Feb 16
Mar 13
Apr 19
May 17
Jun 12
Jul 19
Aug 26
Sep 15
Oct 10
Nov 8
Dec 26
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Castro Valley

936 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $7.3M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 153 —
2022 185 +20.9%
2023 181 -2.2%
2024 222 +22.7%
2025 195 -12.2%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 12 building fires Castro Valley departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
60%
30
Cause undetermined
14%
7
Intentional / arson
4%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
10%
5
Under investigation
12%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Castro Valley?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 215 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 65 30.2%
2 Undetermined 32 14.9%
3 Vehicle area, other 20 9.3%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 16 7.4%
5 Outside area, other 9 4.2%
6 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 8 3.7%
7 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 6 2.8%
8 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 5 2.3%
9 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 5 2.3%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 4 1.9%
11 All other areas 45 20.9%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Castro Valley mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 92 42.8%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 27 12.6%
3 Arcing 25 11.6%
4 Heat source: other 17 7.9%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 14 6.5%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 10 4.7%
7 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 9 4.2%
8 Hot ember or ash 4 1.9%
9 Heat from undetermined smoking material 3 1.4%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 2 0.9%
11 All other sources 12 5.6%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.2M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Castro Valley departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 75% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $250,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $80,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $80,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $75,000 Self-propelled motor home or recreational vehicle Significant Investigated
7 $62,000 Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire Significant Investigated
8 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Castro Valley compares

Castro Valley vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Castro Valley sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

2.98
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Castro Valley
2.98
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.18
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Castro Valley
0.18
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Castro Valley
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Castro Valley

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 703,632 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 396,624 33.5 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 86,509 32.3 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 51,624 48.2 mi
2007 Recreation and ceremony 47,760 46.3 mi
2006 Equipment and vehicle use 34,271 47.8 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12,200 29.2 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 7,817 39.4 mi
2003 Equipment and vehicle use 6,804 38.6 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 6,744 24.8 mi
2003 Natural 5,018 39.6 mi
2020 Natural 4,929 47.4 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,474 43.6 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Castro Valley do fires concentrate?

Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 94546 692
2 94552 214
3 94578 19
4 94541 5
5 94577 1
6 94580 1
7 94587 1
8 94588 1
9 94608 1
10 94619 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Castro Valley

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Castro Valley. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.