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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in South San Francisco, California

In 2025, fire departments serving South San Francisco responded to 268 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $550K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A Peak yr 2023 San Mateo County 65,596 residents 0 reporting departments 1,714 5-yr
Total incidents
268
-32.0% vs 2024
Building fires
20
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$3.1M
$2.3M structure · $852K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 1
0 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.

268
Total Incidents
Power line down 74 27.6%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 44 16.4%
Building fires 20 7.5%
Cooking fire, confined to container 15 5.6%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 15 5.6%
All other categories 100 37.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Dec peaks. Mar dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 32
Feb 30
Mar 11
Apr 16
May 21
Jun 26
Jul 21
Aug 19
Sep 19
Oct 27
Nov 11
Dec 35
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in South San Francisco

1,714 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $13.5M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 321 —
2022 323 +0.6%
2023 408 +26.3%
2024 394 -3.4%
2025 268 -32.0%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 20 building fires South San Francisco departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
30%
10
Cause undetermined
30%
10
Intentional / arson
6%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
5
Under investigation
18%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in South San Francisco?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 213 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 33 15.5%
2 Undetermined 24 11.3%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 22 10.3%
4 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 13 6.1%
5 Vehicle area, other 9 4.2%
6 Outside area, other 9 4.2%
7 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 8 3.8%
8 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 7 3.3%
9 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 7 3.3%
10 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 7 3.3%
11 All other areas 74 34.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the South San Francisco mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 97 45.5%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 28 13.1%
3 Arcing 18 8.5%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 15 7.0%
5 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 8 3.8%
6 Heat source: other 6 2.8%
7 Hot or smoldering object, other 5 2.3%
8 Heat, spark from friction 5 2.3%
9 Hot ember or ash 5 2.3%
10 Cigarette 5 2.3%
11 All other sources 21 9.9%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.9M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by South San Francisco departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 84% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $550,000 Passenger vehicle fire Major Investigated
2 $500,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major Investigated
3 $300,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major Investigated
4 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $100,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $80,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How South San Francisco compares

South San Francisco vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. South San Francisco sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

4.09
Incidents per 1,000 residents
South San Francisco
4.09
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.3
Building fires per 1,000 residents
South San Francisco
0.3
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
South San Francisco
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in South San Francisco

13 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 1
20-29 0
30-39 1
40-49 3
50-59 6
60-69 0
70-79 1
80+ 1
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 4 FF 9
Gender
M 12 F 1 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
5
1
6
2
0
3
2
4
0
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of South San Francisco

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 564,640 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 396,624 49.3 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 86,509 29.5 mi
1995 Recreation and ceremony 12,354 38.7 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12,200 48.3 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 7,817 37.1 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 6,744 44.1 mi
2020 Natural 4,929 34.0 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,474 49.6 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,270 44.7 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,200 46.1 mi
2013 Firearms and explosives use 3,100 34.5 mi
2007 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 3,000 46.9 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in South San Francisco do fires concentrate?

Top 7 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 94080 1,700
2 94066 7
3 94015 2
4 94128 2
5 94005 1
6 94010 1
7 94014 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to South San Francisco

Six California cities with population within ±25% of South San Francisco. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.