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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Columbia, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Columbia responded to 25 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $2K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2024 Tuolumne County 2,439 residents 0 reporting departments 124 5-yr
Total incidents
25
-34.2% vs 2024
Building fires
2
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$4K
$4K structure · $530 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 56% of all calls.

25
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 6 24.0%
Building fires 2 8.0%
Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence 2 8.0%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 2 8.0%
Authorized controlled burning 2 8.0%
All other categories 11 44.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Nov peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 1
Feb 5
Mar 1
Apr 1
May 1
Jun 2
Jul 1
Aug 2
Sep 2
Oct 1
Nov 6
Dec 2
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Columbia

124 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $750K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 19 —
2022 23 +21.1%
2023 19 -17.4%
2024 38 +100.0%
2025 25 -34.2%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 2 building fires Columbia departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
20%
1
Cause undetermined
40%
2
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
20%
1
Under investigation
20%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Columbia?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 24 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 5 20.8%
2 Cooking area, kitchen 4 16.7%
3 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 3 12.5%
4 Other 1 4.2%
5 Function area, other 1 4.2%
6 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 1 4.2%
7 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 1 4.2%
8 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 1 4.2%
9 Equipment or service area, other 1 4.2%
10 Structural area, other 1 4.2%
11 All other areas 5 20.8%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Columbia mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 7 29.2%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 3 12.5%
3 Arcing 3 12.5%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 3 12.5%
5 Heat source: other 2 8.3%
6 Heat from powered equipment, other 2 8.3%
7 Hot ember or ash 1 4.2%
8 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 1 4.2%
9 Heat from undetermined smoking material 1 4.2%
10 Chemical reaction 1 4.2%
04 The biggest fires

5 fires · $4K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Columbia departments in 2025. These 5 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $1,900 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire Significant Investigated
2 $1,000 Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant Investigated
3 $500 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $500 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire Significant Investigated
5 $5 Grass fire Significant Investigated
05 How Columbia compares

Columbia vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Columbia sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

10.25
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Columbia
10.25
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.82
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Columbia
0.82
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Columbia
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Columbia

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 801,100 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2013 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 255,858 21.4 mi
2018 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 96,953 39.1 mi
2017 Firearms and explosives use 81,826 30.5 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 70,868 26.4 mi
2018 Natural 36,450 34.1 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 34,091 39.3 mi
2006 Equipment and vehicle use 25,000 45.5 mi
1996 Natural 22,080 17.6 mi
1992 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 18,000 14.2 mi
2004 Equipment and vehicle use 16,823 35.5 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 14,280 7.4 mi
1998 Equipment and vehicle use 12,613 23.2 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Columbia do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 95310 77
2 95370 46
3 95321 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Columbia

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Columbia. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.