In 2025, fire departments serving Decatur responded to 69 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $110K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 68% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
303 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $849K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 124 | — | |
| 2022* | 18 | — | |
| 2023* | 32 | — | |
| 2024 | 60 | — | |
| 2025 | 69 | +15.0% |
* Well below Decatur's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 11 building fires Decatur departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 104 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 42 | 40.4% | |
| 2 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 18 | 17.3% | |
| 3 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 8 | 7.7% | |
| 4 | Wildland, woods | 7 | 6.7% | |
| 5 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 5 | 4.8% | |
| 6 | Vehicle area, other | 4 | 3.8% | |
| 7 | Wall surface: exterior | 3 | 2.9% | |
| 8 | Outside area, other | 3 | 2.9% | |
| 9 | Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room | 2 | 1.9% | |
| 10 | Storage: supplies or tools; dead storage | 2 | 1.9% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 10 | 9.6% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Decatur mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 67 | 64.4% | |
| 2 | Hot ember or ash | 9 | 8.7% | |
| 3 | Arcing | 7 | 6.7% | |
| 4 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 6 | 5.8% | |
| 5 | Heat source: other | 4 | 3.8% | |
| 6 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 3 | 2.9% | |
| 7 | Heat, spark from friction | 3 | 2.9% | |
| 8 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 2 | 1.9% | |
| 9 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 1 | 1.0% | |
| 10 | Molten, hot material | 1 | 1.0% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 1 | 1.0% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Decatur departments in 2025. These 5 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $110,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $10,000 | Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $7,500 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $5,000 | Cooking fire, confined to container | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Decatur sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 911 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Smoking | 90 | 38.4 mi | |
| 1995 | Smoking | 71 | 36.2 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 66 | 28.4 mi | |
| 2013 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 52 | 41.0 mi | |
| 2019 | Debris and open burning | 50 | 32.5 mi | |
| 1996 | Arson/incendiarism | 42 | 32.1 mi | |
| 2003 | Smoking | 41 | 35.1 mi | |
| 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 40 | 32.3 mi | |
| 1995 | Arson/incendiarism | 40 | 37.3 mi | |
| 2018 | Fireworks | 40 | 36.3 mi | |
| 2004 | Natural | 34 | 38.3 mi | |
| 2003 | Debris and open burning | 33 | 48.6 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 49045 | 303 |
Six Michigan cities with population within ±25% of Decatur. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Decatur.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.