In 2025, fire departments serving Donegal responded to 21 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.
Incomplete 2025 data. Donegal's departments reported 21 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 50 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 81% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Jun dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
252 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $5K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 58 | — | |
| 2022 | 60 | +3.4% | |
| 2023 | 63 | +5.0% | |
| 2024 | 50 | -20.6% | |
| 2025* | 21 | — |
* Well below Donegal's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 8 building fires Donegal departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 33 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 22 | 66.7% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 3 | 9.1% | |
| 3 | Vehicle area, other | 2 | 6.1% | |
| 4 | Cooking area, kitchen | 1 | 3.0% | |
| 5 | Storage area, other | 1 | 3.0% | |
| 6 | Structural area, other | 1 | 3.0% | |
| 7 | Outside area, other | 1 | 3.0% | |
| 8 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 1 | 3.0% | |
| 9 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 1 | 3.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Donegal mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 26 | 78.8% | |
| 2 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 2 | 6.1% | |
| 3 | Heat source: other | 1 | 3.0% | |
| 4 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 1 | 3.0% | |
| 5 | Heat, spark from friction | 1 | 3.0% | |
| 6 | Chemical reaction | 1 | 3.0% | |
| 7 | Heat spread from another fire, other | 1 | 3.0% |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Donegal sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,541 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Smoking | 394 | 49.1 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 175 | 49.5 mi | |
| 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 100 | 38.8 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 78 | 48.3 mi | |
| 1999 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 71 | 45.8 mi | |
| 1998 | Arson/incendiarism | 62 | 46.7 mi | |
| 2005 | Arson/incendiarism | 60 | 48.7 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 49 | 25.9 mi | |
| 1992 | Arson/incendiarism | 48 | 14.6 mi | |
| 1992 | Debris and open burning | 45 | 48.7 mi | |
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 40 | 33.5 mi | |
| 2009 | Equipment and vehicle use | 40 | 30.5 mi |
Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Pennsylvania cities with population within ±25% of Donegal. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.