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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Greenfield, Ohio

In 2025, fire departments serving Greenfield responded to 73 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $80K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2022 Highland County 4,237 residents 0 reporting departments 389 5-yr
Total incidents
73
-14.1% vs 2024
Building fires
31
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$1.0M
$542K structure · $464K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 1
0 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 70% of all calls.

73
Total Incidents
Building fires 31 42.5%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 7 9.6%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 6 8.2%
Power line down 4 5.5%
Chimney or flue fire, confined to chimney or flue 3 4.1%
All other categories 22 30.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Jul dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 6
Feb 6
Mar 9
Apr 7
May 12
Jun 6
Jul 2
Aug 3
Sep 2
Oct 6
Nov 9
Dec 5
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Greenfield

389 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $2.7M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 68 —
2022 88 +29.4%
2023 75 -14.8%
2024 85 +13.3%
2025 73 -14.1%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 31 building fires Greenfield departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
44%
7
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
6%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
1
Under investigation
19%
3
Act of nature (lightning)
25%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Greenfield?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 107 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 29 27.1%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 9 8.4%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 9 8.4%
4 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 7 6.5%
5 Cooking area, kitchen 6 5.6%
6 Wall surface: exterior 6 5.6%
7 Outside area, other 6 5.6%
8 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 4 3.7%
9 Other 3 2.8%
10 Vehicle area, other 3 2.8%
11 All other areas 25 23.4%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Greenfield mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 50 46.7%
2 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 6 5.6%
3 Arcing 6 5.6%
4 Hot ember or ash 6 5.6%
5 Heat from powered equipment, other 5 4.7%
6 Heat source: other 4 3.7%
7 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 3.7%
8 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 4 3.7%
9 Hot or smoldering object, other 3 2.8%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 3 2.8%
11 All other sources 16 15.0%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $460K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Greenfield departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 85% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $80,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $80,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $80,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $80,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $60,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $30,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $25,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $25,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Greenfield compares

Greenfield vs Ohio vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Greenfield sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

17.23
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Greenfield
17.23
OH avg
11.06
US avg
7.48
7.32
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Greenfield
7.32
OH avg
1.94
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Greenfield
0
OH avg
10.3
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Greenfield

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 8,124 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,865 47.4 mi
2003 Debris and open burning 1,016 38.1 mi
2016 Debris and open burning 476 49.3 mi
2000 Recreation and ceremony 400 49.2 mi
2017 Arson/incendiarism 390 49.3 mi
2010 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 355 33.9 mi
2016 Debris and open burning 290 48.8 mi
2013 Arson/incendiarism 280 39.3 mi
2014 Arson/incendiarism 180 43.3 mi
2014 Debris and open burning 146 49.1 mi
2010 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 137 42.5 mi
2005 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 130 49.6 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Greenfield do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 45123 386
2 45132 1
3 45135 1
4 45612 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Greenfield

Six Ohio cities with population within ±25% of Greenfield. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.