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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Lena, Illinois

In 2025, fire departments serving Lena responded to 29 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $175K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2024 Stephenson County 2,811 residents 1 reporting departments 106 5-yr
Total incidents
29
-32.6% vs 2024
Building fires
10
Residential 60% Other 40%
Property loss
$569K
$392K structure · $177K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 79% of all calls.

29
Total Incidents
Building fires 10 34.5%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 4 13.8%
Power line down 4 13.8%
Grass fire 3 10.3%
Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire 2 6.9%
All other categories 6 20.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 3
Feb 1
Mar 7
Apr 3
May 4
Jun 1
Jul 5
Aug 1
Sep 0
Oct 2
Nov 2
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Lena

106 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $432K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 3 —
2022* 5 —
2023 26 —
2024 43 +65.4%
2025 29 -32.6%

* Well below Lena's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 10 building fires Lena departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
62%
8
Cause undetermined
15%
2
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
8%
1
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
15%
2
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Lena?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 30 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 13 43.3%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 4 13.3%
3 Storage area, other 2 6.7%
4 Wall surface: exterior 2 6.7%
5 Other 1 3.3%
6 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 1 3.3%
7 Processing/manufacturing area, workroom 1 3.3%
8 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 1 3.3%
9 Structural area, other 1 3.3%
10 Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch 1 3.3%
11 All other areas 3 10.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Lena mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 14 46.7%
2 Hot ember or ash 6 20.0%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 3 10.0%
4 Heat source: other 2 6.7%
5 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 6.7%
6 Arcing 1 3.3%
7 Cigarette 1 3.3%
8 Lightning 1 3.3%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $387K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Lena departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 99% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $175,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $30,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $30,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $25,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $12,000 Cultivated vegetation, crop fire, other Significant Investigated
7 $10,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Lena compares

Lena vs Illinois vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Lena sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

10.32
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Lena
10.32
IL avg
10.41
US avg
7.48
3.56
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Lena
3.56
IL avg
1.55
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Lena
0
IL avg
9.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Lena

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,839 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2000 Equipment and vehicle use 1,100 36.7 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 617 21.9 mi
1999 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 580 36.7 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 500 26.9 mi
2014 Recreation and ceremony 265 32.8 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 200 31.9 mi
2004 Smoking 169 37.5 mi
2018 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 130 41.6 mi
2018 Debris and open burning 125 37.5 mi
2010 Debris and open burning 100 41.7 mi
2009 Power generation/transmission/distribution 100 47.3 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 100 42.2 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Lena do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 61048 106
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Lena

Six Illinois cities with population within ±25% of Lena. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Lena?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Lena.

LENA FPD
405 W Railroad ST
FDID SH174Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.