In 2025, fire departments serving Lincoln responded to 174 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $1.7M building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Cooking fire, confined to container lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 80% of all calls.
Dec peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
893 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $1.7M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 172 | — | |
| 2022 | 171 | -0.6% | |
| 2023 | 189 | +10.5% | |
| 2024 | 187 | -1.1% | |
| 2025 | 174 | -7.0% |
For the 9 building fires Lincoln departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 50 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 8 | 16.0% | |
| 2 | Other | 6 | 12.0% | |
| 3 | Cooking area, kitchen | 4 | 8.0% | |
| 4 | Vehicle area, other | 4 | 8.0% | |
| 5 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 3 | 6.0% | |
| 6 | Outside area, other | 3 | 6.0% | |
| 7 | Wildland, woods | 3 | 6.0% | |
| 8 | Entrance way, lobby | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 9 | Switchgear area, transformer vault | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 10 | Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 13 | 26.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Lincoln mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 15 | 30.0% | |
| 2 | Heat source: other | 12 | 24.0% | |
| 3 | Arcing | 6 | 12.0% | |
| 4 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 5 | 10.0% | |
| 5 | Chemical reaction | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 6 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 1 | 2.0% | |
| 7 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 1 | 2.0% | |
| 8 | Heat, spark from friction | 1 | 2.0% | |
| 9 | Hot ember or ash | 1 | 2.0% | |
| 10 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 1 | 2.0% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 5 | 10.0% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Lincoln departments in 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $1,700,000 | Fire, other | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $40,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Lincoln sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 3,811 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 800 | 17.6 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 700 | 17.6 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 12.0 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 17.6 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 256 | 17.6 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 250 | 18.2 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 186 | 19.9 mi | |
| 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 172 | 17.5 mi | |
| 2004 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 120 | 47.5 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 90 | 19.2 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 79 | 17.7 mi | |
| 2018 | Debris and open burning | 58 | 18.0 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Massachusetts cities with population within ±25% of Lincoln. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.