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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Nevada City, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Nevada City responded to 202 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $400K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C- Peak yr 2022 Nevada County 3,142 residents 0 reporting departments 1,192 5-yr
Total incidents
202
-12.6% vs 2024
Building fires
14
Residential 64% Other 36%
Property loss
$1.8M
$1.6M structure · $199K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 46% of all calls.

202
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 27 13.4%
Unauthorized burning 19 9.4%
Power line down 18 8.9%
Authorized controlled burning 15 7.4%
Building fires 14 6.9%
All other categories 109 54.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Aug dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 21
Feb 19
Mar 14
Apr 21
May 27
Jun 19
Jul 15
Aug 9
Sep 9
Oct 10
Nov 17
Dec 21
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Nevada City

1,192 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $5.2M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 253 —
2022 261 +3.2%
2023 245 -6.1%
2024 231 -5.7%
2025 202 -12.6%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 14 building fires Nevada City departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
52%
14
Cause undetermined
22%
6
Intentional / arson
7%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
3
Under investigation
7%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Nevada City?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 116 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 28 24.1%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 16 13.8%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 12 10.3%
4 Other 7 6.0%
5 Vehicle area, other 6 5.2%
6 Outside area, other 5 4.3%
7 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 5 4.3%
8 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 4 3.4%
9 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 4 3.4%
10 Function area, other 3 2.6%
11 All other areas 26 22.4%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Nevada City mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 58 50.0%
2 Heat source: other 9 7.8%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 8 6.9%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 7 6.0%
5 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 5 4.3%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 5 4.3%
7 Heat, spark from friction 3 2.6%
8 Flame/torch used for lighting 3 2.6%
9 Radiated heat from another fire 3 2.6%
10 Arcing 2 1.7%
11 All other sources 13 11.2%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Nevada City departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $400,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $400,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $300,000 Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Major Investigated
4 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $50,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $5,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
8 $5,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Nevada City compares

Nevada City vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Nevada City sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

64.29
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Nevada City
64.29
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
4.46
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Nevada City
4.46
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Nevada City
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Nevada City

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 966,800 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Natural 318,776 41.7 mi
2018 Power generation/transmission/distribution 153,336 44.1 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 97,717 39.5 mi
2000 Railroad operations and maintenance 55,261 48.0 mi
2008 Natural 47,647 46.9 mi
1994 Arson/incendiarism 46,800 42.4 mi
1999 Natural 34,175 47.0 mi
2013 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 27,440 22.4 mi
1992 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 24,580 45.5 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 19,609 34.7 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 16,761 30.7 mi
2008 Natural 13,009 37.3 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Nevada City do fires concentrate?

Top 9 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 95959 1,179
2 95949 5
3 95960 2
4 05050 1
5 95724 1
6 95945 1
7 95946 1
8 95975 1
9 95986 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Nevada City

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Nevada City. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.