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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Novato, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Novato responded to 157 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $135K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A- Peak yr 2022 Marin County 53,055 residents 0 reporting departments 1,155 5-yr
Total incidents
157
-33.8% vs 2024
Building fires
26
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$166K
$145K structure · $21K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 54% of all calls.

157
Total Incidents
Building fires 26 16.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 24 15.3%
Cooking fire, confined to container 13 8.3%
Power line down 12 7.6%
Passenger vehicle fire 10 6.4%
All other categories 72 45.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 15
Feb 20
Mar 24
Apr 19
May 19
Jun 23
Jul 22
Aug 4
Sep 2
Oct 1
Nov 0
Dec 8
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Novato

1,155 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $5.8M cumulative property loss. 6 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 202 —
2022 297 +47.0%
2023 262 -11.8%
2024 237 -9.5%
2025 157 -33.8%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 26 building fires Novato departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
50%
28
Cause undetermined
16%
9
Intentional / arson
4%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
5%
3
Under investigation
25%
14
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Novato?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 443 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Cooking area, kitchen 66 14.9%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 50 11.3%
3 Outside area, other 45 10.2%
4 Undetermined 40 9.0%
5 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 39 8.8%
6 Wildland, woods 25 5.6%
7 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 24 5.4%
8 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 20 4.5%
9 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 15 3.4%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 12 2.7%
11 All other areas 107 24.2%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Novato mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 235 53.0%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 23 5.2%
3 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 21 4.7%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 21 4.7%
5 Hot ember or ash 21 4.7%
6 Arcing 20 4.5%
7 Cigarette lighter 15 3.4%
8 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 14 3.2%
9 Hot or smoldering object, other 11 2.5%
10 Chemical reaction 8 1.8%
11 All other sources 54 12.2%
04 The biggest fires

4 fires · $145K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Novato departments in 2025. These 4 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $135,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $5,000 Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant Investigated
4 $200 Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire Significant Investigated
05 How Novato compares

Novato vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Novato sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

2.96
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Novato
2.96
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.49
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Novato
0.49
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Novato
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Novato

15 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 1
30-39 3
40-49 4
50-59 0
60-69 4
70-79 2
80+ 1
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 13 FF 2
Gender
M 12 F 3 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
5
1
2
2
0
3
2
4
6
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Novato

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 740,461 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Natural 305,651 30.9 mi
2019 Power generation/transmission/distribution 76,825 49.9 mi
2020 Equipment and vehicle use 67,484 32.0 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 56,556 22.4 mi
2020 Natural 55,209 49.0 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 51,624 26.8 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 36,807 35.9 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12,525 47.8 mi
1995 Recreation and ceremony 12,354 17.3 mi
2015 Equipment and vehicle use 8,051 37.4 mi
2014 Fireworks 6,488 38.0 mi
2000 Equipment and vehicle use 5,731 36.4 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Novato do fires concentrate?

Top 6 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 94947 1,010
2 94945 81
3 94949 56
4 94952 6
5 94903 1
6 94944 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Novato

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Novato. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.