In 2025, fire departments serving Penn Hills responded to 80 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 79% of all calls.
Apr peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
601 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. 1 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 183 | — | |
| 2022 | 216 | +18.0% | |
| 2023* | 45 | — | |
| 2024 | 77 | — | |
| 2025 | 80 | +3.9% |
* Well below Penn Hills's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 31 building fires Penn Hills departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 76 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside area, other | 14 | 18.4% | |
| 2 | Undetermined | 14 | 18.4% | |
| 3 | Cooking area, kitchen | 10 | 13.2% | |
| 4 | Function area, other | 8 | 10.5% | |
| 5 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 6 | 7.9% | |
| 6 | Structural area, other | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 7 | Vehicle area, other | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 8 | Laundry area, wash house (laundry) | 3 | 3.9% | |
| 9 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 3 | 3.9% | |
| 10 | Equipment or service area, other | 3 | 3.9% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 7 | 9.2% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Penn Hills mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 47 | 61.8% | |
| 2 | Heat source: other | 10 | 13.2% | |
| 3 | Arcing | 3 | 3.9% | |
| 4 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 3 | 3.9% | |
| 5 | Heat, spark from friction | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 6 | Hot ember or ash | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 7 | Heat from undetermined smoking material | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 8 | Multiple heat sources including multiple ignitions | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 9 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 10 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 3 | 3.9% |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Penn Hills sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,722 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Equipment and vehicle use | 260 | 47.7 mi | |
| 2016 | Arson/incendiarism | 190 | 43.8 mi | |
| 2016 | Arson/incendiarism | 173 | 31.3 mi | |
| 2003 | Equipment and vehicle use | 152 | 36.2 mi | |
| 2013 | Debris and open burning | 106 | 39.8 mi | |
| 2005 | Arson/incendiarism | 105 | 47.3 mi | |
| 2009 | Debris and open burning | 90 | 44.8 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 76 | 46.2 mi | |
| 2005 | Arson/incendiarism | 60 | 36.6 mi | |
| 1992 | Arson/incendiarism | 48 | 38.6 mi | |
| 2006 | Debris and open burning | 45 | 41.2 mi | |
| 2003 | Debris and open burning | 41 | 48.6 mi |
Top 6 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Pennsylvania cities with population within ±25% of Penn Hills. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Penn Hills.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.