Home› Oregon› Pilot Rock
2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Pilot Rock, Oregon

In 2025, fire departments serving Pilot Rock responded to 45 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $1.5M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2024 Umatilla County 1,271 residents 0 reporting departments 192 5-yr
Total incidents
45
-15.1% vs 2024
Building fires
5
Residential 60% Other 40%
Property loss
$2.8M
$1.5M structure · $1.3M contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 82% of all calls.

45
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 19 42.2%
Grass fire 6 13.3%
Building fires 5 11.1%
Fire, other 4 8.9%
Authorized controlled burning 3 6.7%
All other categories 8 17.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jul peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 2
Feb 0
Mar 3
Apr 7
May 0
Jun 11
Jul 12
Aug 4
Sep 2
Oct 1
Nov 2
Dec 1
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Pilot Rock

192 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $2.8M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 20 —
2022 31 —
2023 43 +38.7%
2024 53 +23.3%
2025 45 -15.1%

* Well below Pilot Rock's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 5 building fires Pilot Rock departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
58%
14
Cause undetermined
12%
3
Intentional / arson
8%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
22%
5
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Pilot Rock?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 85 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 36 42.4%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 19 22.4%
3 Undetermined 8 9.4%
4 Other 6 7.1%
5 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 2 2.4%
6 Exterior, exposed surface 2 2.4%
7 Exterior stairway, ramp, or fire escape 1 1.2%
8 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 1 1.2%
9 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 1 1.2%
10 Machinery room or area; elevator machinery room 1 1.2%
11 All other areas 8 9.4%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Pilot Rock mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 23 27.1%
2 Chemical reaction 20 23.5%
3 Hot or smoldering object, other 7 8.2%
4 Heat source: other 4 4.7%
5 Heat from powered equipment, other 3 3.5%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 3 3.5%
7 Arcing 3 3.5%
8 Cigarette lighter 3 3.5%
9 Chemical, natural heat source, other 3 3.5%
10 Heat, spark from friction 2 2.4%
11 All other sources 14 16.5%
04 The biggest fires

5 fires · $1.5M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Pilot Rock departments in 2025. These 5 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $1,500,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major Investigated
2 $15,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
3 $15,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $1,500 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $100 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire Significant Investigated
05 How Pilot Rock compares

Pilot Rock vs Oregon vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Pilot Rock sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

35.41
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Pilot Rock
35.41
OR avg
8.47
US avg
7.48
3.93
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Pilot Rock
3.93
OR avg
0.83
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Pilot Rock
0
OR avg
3.8
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Pilot Rock

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 367,481 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2008 Natural 78,000 46.6 mi
2007 Natural 53,448 44.7 mi
1996 Natural 50,633 31.8 mi
2001 Natural 32,352 49.3 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12,756 15.8 mi
2018 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12,377 34.0 mi
1994 Natural 11,081 35.3 mi
1996 Natural 10,137 48.8 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 9,929 36.6 mi
2001 Natural 9,230 30.1 mi
2015 Equipment and vehicle use 8,988 34.3 mi
1996 Natural 8,332 44.0 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Pilot Rock do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 97868 182
2 97801 8
3 97720 1
4 97875 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Pilot Rock

Six Oregon cities with population within ±25% of Pilot Rock. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.