In 2025, fire departments serving Portland responded to 73 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $200K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 48% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
468 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $3.9M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 81 | — | |
| 2022 | 110 | +35.8% | |
| 2023 | 99 | -10.0% | |
| 2024 | 105 | +6.1% | |
| 2025 | 73 | -30.5% |
For the 14 building fires Portland departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 191 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 28 | 14.7% | |
| 2 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 27 | 14.1% | |
| 3 | Undetermined | 27 | 14.1% | |
| 4 | Outside area, other | 17 | 8.9% | |
| 5 | Cooking area, kitchen | 13 | 6.8% | |
| 6 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 10 | 5.2% | |
| 7 | Other | 5 | 2.6% | |
| 8 | Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. | 5 | 2.6% | |
| 9 | Storage area, other | 4 | 2.1% | |
| 10 | Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste | 4 | 2.1% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 51 | 26.7% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Portland mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 81 | 42.4% | |
| 2 | Arcing | 14 | 7.3% | |
| 3 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 10 | 5.2% | |
| 4 | Match | 10 | 5.2% | |
| 5 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 9 | 4.7% | |
| 6 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 9 | 4.7% | |
| 7 | Flame/torch used for lighting | 7 | 3.7% | |
| 8 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 7 | 3.7% | |
| 9 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 6 | 3.1% | |
| 10 | Hot ember or ash | 6 | 3.1% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 32 | 16.8% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Portland departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 93% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $200,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $80,000 | Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $80,000 | Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $80,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Portland sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
5 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 0 | |
| 10-19 | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 0 | |
| 30-39 | 4 | |
| 40-49 | 1 | |
| 50-59 | 0 | |
| 60-69 | 0 | |
| 70-79 | 0 | |
| 80+ | 0 |
Top 3 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 80 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 50 | 40.2 mi | |
| 2005 | Recreation and ceremony | 20 | 29.1 mi | |
| 2003 | Debris and open burning | 10 | 22.9 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 47371 | 468 |
Six Indiana cities with population within ±25% of Portland. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.