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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Portland, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving Portland responded to 179 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $6.5M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A- Peak yr 2022 San Patricio County 20,130 residents 1 reporting departments 902 5-yr
Total incidents
179
-5.8% vs 2024
Building fires
4
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$6.8M
$6.7M structure · $110K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 71% of all calls.

179
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 60 33.5%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 24 13.4%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 17 9.5%
Power line down 17 9.5%
Unauthorized burning 9 5.0%
All other categories 52 29.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Nov peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 10
Feb 11
Mar 16
Apr 16
May 15
Jun 13
Jul 15
Aug 12
Sep 9
Oct 17
Nov 36
Dec 9
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Portland

902 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $10.1M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 139 —
2022 218 +56.8%
2023 176 -19.3%
2024 190 +8.0%
2025 179 -5.8%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 4 building fires Portland departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
33%
9
Cause undetermined
26%
7
Intentional / arson
7%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
3
Under investigation
19%
5
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Portland?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 212 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 62 29.2%
2 Cooking area, kitchen 31 14.6%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 21 9.9%
4 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 18 8.5%
5 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 12 5.7%
6 Undetermined 10 4.7%
7 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 8 3.8%
8 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 8 3.8%
9 Other 7 3.3%
10 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 4 1.9%
11 All other areas 31 14.6%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Portland mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 121 57.1%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 20 9.4%
3 Heat source: other 13 6.1%
4 Arcing 10 4.7%
5 Cigarette lighter 8 3.8%
6 Hot ember or ash 7 3.3%
7 Cigarette 6 2.8%
8 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 5 2.4%
9 Hot or smoldering object, other 5 2.4%
10 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 4 1.9%
11 All other sources 13 6.1%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $6.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Portland departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $6,500,000 Building fires Catastrophic Investigated
2 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $15,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
5 $5,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $1,000 Cooking fire, confined to container Significant Investigated
7 $1,000 Special outside fire, other Significant Investigated
8 $1,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Portland compares

Portland vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Portland sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

8.89
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Portland
8.89
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
0.2
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Portland
0.2
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Portland
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Portland

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 73,112 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2012 Natural 12,998 36.5 mi
2005 Natural 10,003 36.2 mi
2019 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 5,847 43.2 mi
2008 Equipment and vehicle use 4,934 28.2 mi
2018 Natural 4,517 46.5 mi
2001 Debris and open burning 3,980 37.0 mi
2009 Debris and open burning 3,500 40.1 mi
2011 Arson/incendiarism 3,200 44.6 mi
2008 Debris and open burning 3,000 22.0 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,000 39.4 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,000 41.2 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,000 31.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Portland do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 78374 898
2 78335 1
3 78390 1
4 78539 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Portland

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of Portland. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Portland?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Portland.

Portland FD
595 Buddy Ganem
FDID VD60214 paid · 3 volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.