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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in San Francisco, California

In 2025, fire departments serving San Francisco responded to 5,428 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $3.5M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B Peak yr 2023 San Francisco County 851,036 residents 0 reporting departments 36,501 5-yr
Total incidents
5,428
-30.5% vs 2024
Building fires
176
Residential 66% Other 34%
Property loss
$30.2M
$24.2M structure · $6.0M contents
Deaths & injuries
1 / 7
1 civilian deaths · 6 civ injuries · 1 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 67% of all calls.

5,428
Total Incidents
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 1,532 28.2%
Outside rubbish fire, other 776 14.3%
Cooking fire, confined to container 586 10.8%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 416 7.7%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 316 5.8%
All other categories 1,802 33.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Oct dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 876
Feb 687
Mar 665
Apr 552
May 590
Jun 629
Jul 559
Aug 481
Sep 315
Oct 2
Nov 3
Dec 69
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in San Francisco

36,501 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $210.7M cumulative property loss. 14 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 6,476 —
2022 7,861 +21.4%
2023 8,929 +13.6%
2024 7,807 -12.6%
2025 5,428 -30.5%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 176 building fires San Francisco departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
36%
250
Cause undetermined
27%
186
Intentional / arson
22%
154
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
65
Under investigation
4%
31
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
6
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in San Francisco?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 5,811 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 1,384 23.8%
2 Outside area, other 783 13.5%
3 Other 624 10.7%
4 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 327 5.6%
5 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 229 3.9%
6 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 222 3.8%
7 Cooking area, kitchen 214 3.7%
8 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 205 3.5%
9 Vehicle area, other 120 2.1%
10 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 117 2.0%
11 All other areas 1,586 27.3%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the San Francisco mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 2,837 48.8%
2 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 494 8.5%
3 Heat source: other 457 7.9%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 284 4.9%
5 Arcing 236 4.1%
6 Hot ember or ash 227 3.9%
7 Heat from powered equipment, other 216 3.7%
8 Cigarette lighter 186 3.2%
9 Cigarette 144 2.5%
10 Flame/torch used for lighting 122 2.1%
11 All other sources 608 10.5%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $12.0M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by San Francisco departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 50% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $3,500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $2,500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $1,200,000 Building fires Major Investigated
4 $1,000,000 Building fires Major Investigated
5 $1,000,000 Building fires Major Investigated
6 $1,000,000 Building fires Major Investigated
7 $1,000,000 Building fires Major Investigated
8 $800,000 Building fires Major Investigated
05 How San Francisco compares

San Francisco vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. San Francisco sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

6.38
Incidents per 1,000 residents
San Francisco
6.38
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.21
Building fires per 1,000 residents
San Francisco
0.21
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
1.2
Civilian fire deaths per million
San Francisco
1.2
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in San Francisco

82 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 0
30-39 4
40-49 7
50-59 3
60-69 4
70-79 8
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 78 FF 4
Gender
M 52 F 30 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
31
1
15
2
12
3
4
4
14
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of San Francisco

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 258,914 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 86,509 36.6 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 56,556 45.1 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 51,624 45.3 mi
1995 Recreation and ceremony 12,354 32.6 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 7,817 44.3 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 6,744 45.9 mi
2020 Natural 4,929 28.1 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,200 39.8 mi
2013 Firearms and explosives use 3,100 32.8 mi
2007 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 3,000 39.8 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,850 48.2 mi
1996 Equipment and vehicle use 2,207 41.4 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in San Francisco do fires concentrate?

Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 94103 5,110
2 94124 4,108
3 94102 3,972
4 94109 2,894
5 94110 2,870
6 94107 1,926
7 94122 1,582
8 94112 1,461
9 94117 1,377
10 94114 1,271
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to San Francisco

Six California cities with population within ±25% of San Francisco. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.