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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Stanford, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Stanford responded to 33 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $20K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A+ Peak yr 2024 Santa Clara County 17,255 residents 0 reporting departments 156 5-yr
Total incidents
33
-23.3% vs 2024
Building fires
4
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$75K
$57K structure · $18K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 46% of all calls.

33
Total Incidents
Building fires 4 12.1%
Cooking fire, confined to container 4 12.1%
Fire, other 3 9.1%
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 2 6.1%
Passenger vehicle fire 2 6.1%
All other categories 18 54.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Oct peaks. Aug dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 4
Feb 3
Mar 2
Apr 4
May 2
Jun 2
Jul 2
Aug 1
Sep 3
Oct 6
Nov 3
Dec 1
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Stanford

156 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $785K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 33 —
2022* 11 —
2023 36 —
2024 43 +19.4%
2025 33 -23.3%

* Well below Stanford's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 4 building fires Stanford departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
43%
6
Cause undetermined
7%
1
Intentional / arson
7%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
21%
3
Under investigation
21%
3
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Stanford?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 38 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Other 5 13.2%
2 Outside area, other 4 10.5%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 3 7.9%
4 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 3 7.9%
5 Undetermined 3 7.9%
6 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 2 5.3%
7 Laboratory 2 5.3%
8 Equipment or service area, other 2 5.3%
9 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 2 5.3%
10 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 2 5.3%
11 All other areas 10 26.3%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Stanford mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 22 57.9%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 6 15.8%
3 Arcing 4 10.5%
4 Heat source: other 2 5.3%
5 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 5.3%
6 Hot or smoldering object, other 1 2.6%
7 Candle 1 2.6%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $55K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Stanford departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 96% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $20,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $10,000 Fire, other Significant Investigated
3 $7,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
4 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $5,000 Fuel burner/boiler malfunction, fire confined Significant Investigated
7 $2,000 Cooking fire, confined to container Significant Investigated
8 $1,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Stanford compares

Stanford vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Stanford sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

1.91
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Stanford
1.91
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.23
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Stanford
0.23
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Stanford
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Stanford

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 677,705 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 396,624 32.9 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 86,509 11.9 mi
2007 Recreation and ceremony 47,760 39.6 mi
2006 Equipment and vehicle use 34,271 48.7 mi
2003 Natural 30,170 47.0 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12,200 37.3 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 7,817 19.2 mi
2003 Equipment and vehicle use 6,804 45.4 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 6,744 34.3 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 5,513 45.4 mi
2003 Natural 5,018 41.2 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,474 28.7 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Stanford do fires concentrate?

Top 6 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 94305 143
2 94309 8
3 94306 2
4 94303 1
5 94304 1
6 95125 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Stanford

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Stanford. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.