Senators Warn Federal Firefighting Budget Nearly Exhausted With Fire Season Not Over
Five senators told Interior and USDA the $6 billion FY2026 fire suppression budget was nearly spent by Sept. 2, citing staffing gaps and firefighter deaths.
CACOOR
In 2025, fire departments serving Toledo responded to 50 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $3K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 66% of all calls.
Feb peaks. Apr dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
356 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $748K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 81 | — | |
| 2022 | 69 | -14.8% | |
| 2023 | 83 | +20.3% | |
| 2024 | 73 | -12.0% | |
| 2025 | 50 | -31.5% |
For the 14 building fires Toledo departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 72 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside area, other | 14 | 19.4% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 8 | 11.1% | |
| 3 | Undetermined | 8 | 11.1% | |
| 4 | Other | 6 | 8.3% | |
| 5 | Cooking area, kitchen | 5 | 6.9% | |
| 6 | Wildland, woods | 4 | 5.6% | |
| 7 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 3 | 4.2% | |
| 8 | Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. | 3 | 4.2% | |
| 9 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 2 | 2.8% | |
| 10 | Corridor, mall | 1 | 1.4% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 18 | 25.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Toledo mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 11 | 15.3% | |
| 2 | Undetermined | 11 | 15.3% | |
| 3 | Heat source: other | 10 | 13.9% | |
| 4 | Arcing | 7 | 9.7% | |
| 5 | Heat, spark from friction | 5 | 6.9% | |
| 6 | Cigarette lighter | 5 | 6.9% | |
| 7 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 4 | 5.6% | |
| 8 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 3 | 4.2% | |
| 9 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 3 | 4.2% | |
| 10 | Cigarette | 2 | 2.8% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 11 | 15.3% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Toledo departments in 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $2,500 | Outside equipment fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Toledo sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 7,135 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 2,552 | 27.3 mi | |
| 2003 | Equipment and vehicle use | 650 | 44.8 mi | |
| 2002 | Recreation and ceremony | 518 | 46.8 mi | |
| 2003 | Debris and open burning | 376 | 23.4 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 307 | 41.6 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 281 | 28.4 mi | |
| 1999 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 243 | 44.3 mi | |
| 2015 | Recreation and ceremony | 215 | 46.1 mi | |
| 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 202 | 15.0 mi | |
| 2016 | Arson/incendiarism | 191 | 36.5 mi | |
| 1998 | Equipment and vehicle use | 175 | 43.9 mi | |
| 2017 | Debris and open burning | 140 | 25.9 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 97391 | 356 |
Six Oregon cities with population within ±25% of Toledo. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.