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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Vale, Oregon

In 2025, fire departments serving Vale responded to 37 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $32K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2024 Malheur County 2,037 residents 0 reporting departments 189 5-yr
Total incidents
37
-33.9% vs 2024
Building fires
11
Residential 64% Other 36%
Property loss
$42K
$40K structure · $2K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 62% of all calls.

37
Total Incidents
Building fires 11 29.7%
Passenger vehicle fire 5 13.5%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 3 8.1%
Grass fire 2 5.4%
Power line down 2 5.4%
All other categories 14 37.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Apr peaks. May dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 4
Feb 1
Mar 1
Apr 9
May 0
Jun 3
Jul 4
Aug 2
Sep 7
Oct 3
Nov 2
Dec 1
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Vale

189 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $111K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 36 —
2022 29 -19.4%
2023 31 +6.9%
2024 56 +80.6%
2025 37 -33.9%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 11 building fires Vale departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
77%
17
Cause undetermined
5%
1
Intentional / arson
14%
3
Equipment / heat source failure
5%
1
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Vale?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 126 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 52 41.3%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 23 18.3%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 19 15.1%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 3 2.4%
5 Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola 3 2.4%
6 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 3 2.4%
7 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 3 2.4%
8 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 2 1.6%
9 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 2 1.6%
10 Service facilities, other 2 1.6%
11 All other areas 14 11.1%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Vale mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Hot or smoldering object, other 18 14.3%
2 Match 18 14.3%
3 Undetermined 18 14.3%
4 Arcing 15 11.9%
5 Chemical reaction 12 9.5%
6 Heat from powered equipment, other 9 7.1%
7 Hot ember or ash 9 7.1%
8 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 5 4.0%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 3 2.4%
10 Heat, spark from friction 3 2.4%
11 All other sources 16 12.7%
04 The biggest fires

2 fires · $40K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Vale departments in 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $32,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
2 $8,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Vale compares

Vale vs Oregon vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Vale sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

18.16
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Vale
18.16
OR avg
8.47
US avg
7.48
5.4
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Vale
5.4
OR avg
0.83
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Vale
0
OR avg
3.8
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Vale

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 729,976 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2000 Natural 79,914 15.1 mi
2015 Natural 56,331 48.2 mi
2006 Natural 54,350 47.6 mi
2015 Natural 49,100 41.1 mi
2020 Equipment and vehicle use 48,435 34.7 mi
2013 Natural 46,444 25.9 mi
2002 Natural 42,543 36.8 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 35,194 29.8 mi
2002 Natural 32,812 40.8 mi
1996 Natural 31,295 9.4 mi
2007 Natural 28,333 44.0 mi
2005 Natural 25,280 38.7 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Vale do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 97918 187
2 83619 1
3 91918 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Vale

Six Oregon cities with population within ±25% of Vale. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.