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2025 County Report

Fires in Benton County, WA

In 2025, fire departments serving Benton County responded to 1,763 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $5.0M property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

176,721 residents FIPS 53005 39 cities · 0 fire depts
Total incidents
1,763
8,465 across 5 years
Building fires
205
573 wildland
Property loss
$18.2M
$11.2M structure · $6.9M contents
Casualties
0 / 18
0 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 17 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 53% of all calls.

1,763
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 395 22.4%
Building fires 205 11.6%
Unauthorized burning 135 7.7%
Authorized controlled burning 109 6.2%
Passenger vehicle fire 92 5.2%
All other categories 827 46.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Benton County?

Jul peaks. Feb dips.

Jan 94
Feb 63
Mar 115
Apr 128
May 151
Jun 248
Jul 340
Aug 134
Sep 166
Oct 125
Nov 107
Dec 92
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Benton County

8,465 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,736
2022 1,709
2023 1,675
2024 1,582
2025 1,763
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 205 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
52%
158
Cause undetermined
11%
33
Intentional / arson
4%
13
Equipment / heat source failure
14%
44
Under investigation
10%
31
Act of nature (lightning)
9%
4
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $8.2M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Benton County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 73% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $5,000,000 BNCO Building fires Catastrophic
2 $730,550 Richland Building fires Major
3 $548,530 Kennewick Building fires Major
4 $500,000 Richland Building fires Major
5 $400,000 Benton City Building fires Major
6 $250,000 Kennewick Building fires Major
7 $206,000 Richland Building fires Significant
8 $200,000 Kennewick Building fires Significant
9 $200,000 BNCO Building fires Significant
10 $200,000 Kennewick Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant
06 How Benton County compares

Benton County vs WA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

9.98
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Benton County
9.98
WA avg
8.31
US avg
7.15
1.16
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Benton County
1.16
WA avg
0.69
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Benton County
0
WA avg
4.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Benton County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 53005.

09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in WA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Carlton 2014 BLM 230,101
2 Cold Springs 2020 BIA 189,911
3 Range 12 2016 DOD 176,834
4 Range 12 2016 BLM 175,245
5 Tunk Block 2015 BLM 165,004
6 North Star 2015 USFS 165,003
7 Diamond Creek 2017 USFS 126,836
8 Lime Belt 2015 BLM 120,526
9 SCHNEIDER SPRINGS 2021 USFS 107,352
10 Colockum Tarps 2013 BLM 81,513

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.