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2025 County Report

Fires in Berrien County, MI

In 2025, fire departments serving Berrien County responded to 1,930 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $602K property loss.

65,377 residents FIPS 26021 64 cities · 22 fire depts
Total incidents
1,930
9,421 across 5 years
Building fires
345
149 wildland
Property loss
$12.0M
$8.8M structure · $3.2M contents
Casualties
0 / 6
0 civ deaths · 3 civ inj · 3 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 57% of all calls.

1,930
Total Incidents
Power line down 369 19.1%
Building fires 345 17.9%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 145 7.5%
Hazardous condition, other 120 6.2%
Unauthorized burning 117 6.1%
All other categories 834 43.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Berrien County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 124
Feb 86
Mar 249
Apr 190
May 215
Jun 231
Jul 189
Aug 130
Sep 121
Oct 153
Nov 175
Dec 67
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Berrien County

9,421 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,893
2022 1,883
2023 1,859
2024 1,856
2025 1,930
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 345 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
42%
155
Cause undetermined
20%
75
Intentional / arson
14%
50
Equipment / heat source failure
10%
36
Under investigation
11%
41
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
4
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $3.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Berrien County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 41% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $602,000 Three Oaks Building fires Major
2 $500,000 Coloma Building fires Major
3 $500,000 Lincoln Twp Building fires Major
4 $400,000 Niles Building fires Major
5 $400,000 Sodus Building fires Major
6 $300,000 Benton Harbor Building fires Major
7 $300,000 St Joseph Building fires Major
8 $204,500 ST JOSEPH Building fires Significant
9 $200,000 Benton Harbor Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
10 $200,000 COLOMA Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
06 How Berrien County compares

Berrien County vs MI vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

29.52
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Berrien County
29.52
MI avg
14.06
US avg
7.15
5.28
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Berrien County
5.28
MI avg
2.09
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Berrien County
0
MI avg
13.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Berrien County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 26021.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Berrien County

22 departments report from this county.

Benton Twp FD
Benton Harbor
FDID 01103 316 incidents 17 paid 14 vol
Niles Township FD
Niles
FDID 01119 185 incidents 8 paid
Benton Harbor FD
Benton Harbor
FDID 01102 175 incidents 3 paid
Niles FD
Niles
FDID 01118 124 incidents 14 paid
Lincoln Twp FD
Stevensville
FDID 01126 97 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MI

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Brittle 2021 USFS 5,666
2 21-SLBE Lasso Loop burn 2021 NPS 577
3 21-SLBE Peterson 2021 NPS 512
4 21-SLBE Otter Creek burn 2021 NPS 506
5 Horn 2021 NPS 485
6 Unhappy Camper 2015 USFS 471
7 21-SLBE Bass Lake burn 2021 NPS 405
8 Good Harbor Trail RX 2023 NPS 342
9 Summit Lake 2024 USFS 327
10 MISNR-FY19-RX-Red Pine Natural Area 2019 FWS 172

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.