In 2025, fire departments serving Clay County responded to 855 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $4.5M property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.
Unauthorized burning lead by count. Top five categories make up about 44% of all calls.
Jan peaks. Oct dips.
1,667 incidents from 2021 through 2025.
| Year | Incidents | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 247 | |
| 2022 | 165 | |
| 2023 | 245 | |
| 2024 | 155 | |
| 2025 | 855 |
For the 70 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.
Largest single-incident property losses in Clay County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 73% of the county's total.
| # | Property loss | City | Type | Severity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $4,500,000 | Orange Park | Building fires | Major |
| 2 | $400,000 | Orange Park | Building fires | Major |
| 3 | $320,372 | Orange Park | Building fires | Major |
| 4 | $300,000 | Middleburg | Building fires | Major |
| 5 | $300,000 | Orange Park | Road freight or transport vehicle fire | Major |
| 6 | $250,000 | Orange Park | Building fires | Major |
| 7 | $235,000 | Middleburg Census De | Building fires | Significant |
| 8 | $200,000 | Middleburg | Building fires | Significant |
| 9 | $200,000 | Orange Park | Building fires | Significant |
| 10 | $150,000 | KEYSTONE HEIGHTS | Aircraft fire | Significant |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.
12 cities mapped to FIPS 12019.
| City | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| Lakeside | 30,973 | View › |
| Fleming Island | 29,810 | View › |
| Oakleaf Plantation | 29,265 | View › |
| Bellair-Meadowbrook Terrace | 13,850 | View › |
| Asbury Lake | 12,515 | View › |
| Middleburg | 11,838 | View › |
| Green Cove Springs | 9,758 | View › |
| Orange Park | 9,047 | View › |
| Keystone Heights | 1,398 | View › |
| Penney Farms | 721 | View › |
| West Tocoi | 0 | View › |
| Meadowbrook Terrace | 0 | View › |
5 departments report from this county.
Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).
| # | Name | Year | Agency | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DOF Prarie Fire | 2011 | NPS | 68,028 |
| 2 | CP3 RX | 2021 | NPS | 66,918 |
| 3 | Buzzard | 2018 | NPS | 62,454 |
| 4 | Tarpon (BIL) | 2023 | NPS | 52,542 |
| 5 | CP-2 Exotics (BIL) | 2023 | NPS | 49,703 |
| 6 | EVER CP3 Exotics Rx | 2024 | NPS | 47,986 |
| 7 | ROG-South (BIL) | 2023 | NPS | 47,619 |
| 8 | ROG-South/Southern Glades | 2020 | NPS | 43,751 |
| 9 | BICY Kirby Rx FY24 | 2024 | NPS | 39,765 |
| 10 | Mustang Corner | 2008 | NPS | 39,423 |
County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.