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2025 County Report

Fires in Columbia County, PA

In 2025, fire departments serving Columbia County responded to 461 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $75K property loss.

55,360 residents FIPS 42037 78 cities · 18 fire depts
Total incidents
461
4,740 across 5 years
Building fires
105
98 wildland
Property loss
$251K
$188K structure · $63K contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 56% of all calls.

461
Total Incidents
Building fires 105 22.8%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 51 11.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 50 10.8%
Power line down 28 6.1%
Passenger vehicle fire 25 5.4%
All other categories 202 43.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Columbia County?

Mar peaks. Nov dips.

Jan 55
Feb 42
Mar 105
Apr 68
May 53
Jun 23
Jul 36
Aug 46
Sep 25
Oct 2
Nov 1
Dec 5
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Columbia County

4,740 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,059
2022 1,163
2023 1,154
2024 903
2025 461
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 105 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
63%
80
Cause undetermined
6%
8
Intentional / arson
3%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
11
Under investigation
15%
19
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
4
05 The biggest fires

7 fires · $188K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Columbia County during 2025. These 7 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $75,000 MadisonTownship of Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
2 $50,000 Berwick Building fires Significant
3 $30,000 Berwick Building fires Significant
4 $20,000 ScottTownship of Passenger vehicle fire Significant
5 $10,000 ScottTownship of Passenger vehicle fire Significant
6 $2,000 North CentreTownsh Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire Significant
7 $1,000 Berwick Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
06 How Columbia County compares

Columbia County vs PA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

8.33
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Columbia County
8.33
PA avg
6.48
US avg
7.15
1.9
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Columbia County
1.9
PA avg
1.39
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Columbia County
0
PA avg
6.2
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Columbia County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 42037.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Columbia County

18 departments report from this county.

Bloomsburg Fire Department
Bloomsburg
FDID 19005 57 incidents 60 vol
Reliance Fire Company No 1
Berwick
FDID 19120 46 incidents
Lightstreet Community Fire Com
Lightstreet
FDID 19190 28 incidents 21 vol
Benton Vol Fire Company
Benton
FDID 19150 22 incidents 45 vol
Ranger Fire Co
Berwick
FDID 19110 19 incidents 30 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in PA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Hopewell 2012 NPS 812
2 Blue Mountain 2024 NPS 577
3 River Road 2023 USFS 430
4 SNYDER 1999 NPS 374
5 Town Line Church 1984 USFS 207
6 Little Round Top Munshower 2021 NPS 79
7 Sugar Bay 2023 USFS 62
8 Spring 2003 USFS 53
9 Salmon Creek 2010 USFS 48
10 BELLTOWN 2011 USFS 42

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.