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2025 County Report

Fires in Dauphin County, PA

In 2025, fire departments serving Dauphin County responded to 1,978 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss.

342,254 residents FIPS 42043 94 cities · 27 fire depts
Total incidents
1,978
15,651 across 5 years
Building fires
402
162 wildland
Property loss
$4.0M
$2.7M structure · $1.3M contents
Casualties
1 / 21
1 civ deaths · 4 civ inj · 17 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 52% of all calls.

1,978
Total Incidents
Building fires 402 20.3%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 233 11.8%
Aircraft standby 158 8.0%
Power line down 126 6.4%
Cooking fire, confined to container 103 5.2%
All other categories 956 48.3%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Dauphin County?

Jul peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 146
Feb 183
Mar 233
Apr 193
May 192
Jun 165
Jul 241
Aug 135
Sep 209
Oct 107
Nov 162
Dec 12
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Dauphin County

15,651 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 3,252
2022 3,536
2023 3,711
2024 3,174
2025 1,978
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 402 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
45%
124
Cause undetermined
20%
56
Intentional / arson
7%
18
Equipment / heat source failure
16%
45
Under investigation
9%
26
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
4
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.7M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Dauphin County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 64% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 Derry Township Building fires Major
2 $250,000 HARRISBURG Building fires Major
3 $250,000 MIDDLETOWN Building fires Major
4 $200,000 HARRISBURG Building fires Significant
5 $150,000 Harrisburg Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
6 $100,000 HARRISBURG Building fires Significant
7 $80,000 HARRISBURG Building fires Significant
8 $77,928 HARRISBURG Building fires Significant
9 $75,000 HARRISBURG Building fires Significant
10 $60,000 Harrisburg Building fires Significant
06 How Dauphin County compares

Dauphin County vs PA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

5.78
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Dauphin County
5.78
PA avg
6.48
US avg
7.15
1.17
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Dauphin County
1.17
PA avg
1.39
US avg
0.82
2.9
Civilian fire deaths per million
Dauphin County
2.9
PA avg
6.2
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Dauphin County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 42043.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Dauphin County

27 departments report from this county.

Harrisburg City Station 1
Harrisburg
FDID 22001 462 incidents 100 paid
Swatara Twp Fire Rescue
—
FDID 22091 204 incidents
Harrisburg International Airpo
Middletown
FDID 22070 185 incidents 13 paid
Hershey FD
Hershey
FDID 22048 155 incidents 84 vol
West Hanover Twp FD
Harrisburg
FDID 22036 88 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in PA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Hopewell 2012 NPS 812
2 Blue Mountain 2024 NPS 577
3 River Road 2023 USFS 430
4 SNYDER 1999 NPS 374
5 Town Line Church 1984 USFS 207
6 Little Round Top Munshower 2021 NPS 79
7 Sugar Bay 2023 USFS 62
8 Spring 2003 USFS 53
9 Salmon Creek 2010 USFS 48
10 BELLTOWN 2011 USFS 42

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.