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2025 County Report

Fires in Fairfax County, VA

In 2025, fire departments serving Fairfax County responded to 3,538 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $1.0M property loss.

1,129,814 residents FIPS 51059 330 cities · 1 fire depts
Total incidents
3,538
18,313 across 5 years
Building fires
220
328 wildland
Property loss
$19.0M
$15.4M structure · $3.6M contents
Casualties
6 / 54
6 civ deaths · 44 civ inj · 10 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 60% of all calls.

3,538
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 876 24.8%
Power line down 656 18.5%
Building fires 220 6.2%
Special outside fire, other 204 5.8%
Passenger vehicle fire 154 4.4%
All other categories 1,428 40.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Fairfax County?

Jul peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 379
Feb 361
Mar 486
Apr 351
May 453
Jun 505
Jul 512
Aug 372
Sep 27
Oct 32
Nov 32
Dec 28
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Fairfax County

18,313 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 3,442
2022 2,213
2023 4,523
2024 4,597
2025 3,538
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 220 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
53%
446
Cause undetermined
13%
111
Intentional / arson
8%
66
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
94
Under investigation
8%
67
Act of nature (lightning)
7%
61
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $6.5M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Fairfax County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 42% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $1,028,595 Seven Corners Building fires Major
2 $949,285 Penn Daw Building fires Major
3 $906,830 Hunter Building fires Major
4 $700,000 CENT Fire, other Major
5 $571,140 Centreville Building fires Major
6 $559,905 Fairfax Station Building fires Major
7 $558,389 North Springfield Building fires Major
8 $483,105 North Springfield Building fires Major
9 $382,200 North Springfield Building fires Major
10 $375,000 Fairfax Station Building fires Major
06 How Fairfax County compares

Fairfax County vs VA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

3.13
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Fairfax County
3.13
VA avg
8.68
US avg
7.15
0.19
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Fairfax County
0.19
VA avg
0.84
US avg
0.82
5.3
Civilian fire deaths per million
Fairfax County
5.3
VA avg
6.1
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Fairfax County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 51059.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Fairfax County

1 departments report from this county.

Fairfax Co Fire Rescue
—
FDID 05900 3,606 incidents 1,226 paid 585 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in VA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 PINNACLES 2000 NPS 18,055
2 Mount Pleasant 2016 USFS 11,210
3 Waterfall Mountain 2024 USFS 6,398
4 Waites Run 2024 USFS 6,223
5 OLD RAG 2000 NPS 6,127
6 BIG RUN 1986 NPS 4,696
7 FULTZ RUN 2002 NPS 4,194
8 Shop Run 1999 NPS 3,229
9 Raven Rock 2016 USFS 2,401
10 Tye River 2018 USFS 2,057

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.