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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Annandale, Virginia

In 2025, fire departments serving Annandale responded to 187 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $113K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2024 Fairfax County 42,330 residents 0 reporting departments 1,057 5-yr
Total incidents
187
-32.2% vs 2024
Building fires
12
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$288K
$243K structure · $44K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 3
0 civilian deaths · 3 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 65% of all calls.

187
Total Incidents
Power line down 61 32.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 33 17.6%
Building fires 12 6.4%
Special outside fire, other 9 4.8%
Passenger vehicle fire 7 3.7%
All other categories 65 34.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Feb peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 12
Feb 30
Mar 25
Apr 27
May 29
Jun 20
Jul 21
Aug 23
Sep 0
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Annandale

1,057 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $6.5M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 208 —
2022* 124 —
2023 262 —
2024 276 +5.3%
2025 187 -32.2%

* Well below Annandale's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 12 building fires Annandale departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
56%
24
Cause undetermined
9%
4
Intentional / arson
5%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
14%
6
Under investigation
7%
3
Act of nature (lightning)
9%
4
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Annandale?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 273 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 61 22.3%
2 Undetermined 43 15.8%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 32 11.7%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 19 7.0%
5 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 18 6.6%
6 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 9 3.3%
7 Wildland, woods 9 3.3%
8 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 8 2.9%
9 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 8 2.9%
10 Vehicle area, other 8 2.9%
11 All other areas 58 21.2%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Annandale mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 96 35.2%
2 Cigarette 28 10.3%
3 Heat source: other 23 8.4%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 21 7.7%
5 Arcing 20 7.3%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 14 5.1%
7 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 9 3.3%
8 Hot or smoldering object, other 8 2.9%
9 Hot ember or ash 7 2.6%
10 Match 7 2.6%
11 All other sources 40 14.7%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $240K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Annandale departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 99% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $112,574 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $45,994 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $45,189 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $15,500 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $6,432 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $6,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $3,200 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Annandale compares

Annandale vs Virginia vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Annandale sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

4.42
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Annandale
4.42
VA avg
8.68
US avg
7.48
0.28
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Annandale
0.28
VA avg
0.84
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Annandale
0
VA avg
6.1
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Annandale

7 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 2
20-29 0
30-39 0
40-49 1
50-59 1
60-69 1
70-79 1
80+ 1
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 7 FF 0
Gender
M 4 F 3 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
4
1
2
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Annandale

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 5,937 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
1999 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 640 22.4 mi
2011 Recreation and ceremony 500 28.6 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 461 21.3 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 431 14.1 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 408 43.9 mi
1996 Recreation and ceremony 405 40.1 mi
1996 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 400 40.2 mi
1996 Arson/incendiarism 350 40.9 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 344 32.7 mi
2006 Arson/incendiarism 318 20.0 mi
1999 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 250 21.1 mi
1999 Debris and open burning 200 32.5 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Annandale do fires concentrate?

Top 6 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 22003 1,043
2 22042 5
3 22032 3
4 22041 3
5 22151 2
6 22031 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Annandale

Six Virginia cities with population within ±25% of Annandale. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.