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2025 County Report

Fires in Hamilton County, TN

In 2025, fire departments serving Hamilton County responded to 2,940 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $1.5M property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as High.

289,297 residents FIPS 47065 100 cities · 15 fire depts
Total incidents
2,940
14,547 across 5 years
Building fires
221
360 wildland
Property loss
$21.3M
$16.7M structure · $4.6M contents
Casualties
2 / 6
2 civ deaths · 3 civ inj · 3 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Top five categories make up about 49% of all calls.

2,940
Total Incidents
Power line down 671 22.8%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 230 7.8%
Building fires 221 7.5%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 169 5.7%
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 152 5.2%
All other categories 1,497 50.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Hamilton County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 171
Feb 206
Mar 433
Apr 284
May 241
Jun 331
Jul 254
Aug 252
Sep 202
Oct 206
Nov 194
Dec 166
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Hamilton County

14,547 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 2,597
2022 2,941
2023 3,088
2024 2,981
2025 2,940
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 221 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
45%
367
Cause undetermined
19%
157
Intentional / arson
12%
102
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
76
Under investigation
10%
79
Act of nature (lightning)
5%
26
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $7.0M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Hamilton County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 42% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $1,500,000 EAST RIDGE Building fires Major
2 $1,000,000 EAST RIDGE Building fires Major
3 $995,000 CHATTANOOGA Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major
4 $750,000 HIXSON Building fires Major
5 $748,000 CHATTANOOGA Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire Major
6 $500,000 CHATTANOOGA Arcing, shorted electrical equipment Major
7 $500,000 HARRISON Building fires Major
8 $400,000 CHATTANOOGA Building fires Major
9 $349,100 CHATTANOOGA Building fires Major
10 $250,000 CHATTANOOGA Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Major
06 How Hamilton County compares

Hamilton County vs TN vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

10.16
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Hamilton County
10.16
TN avg
11.07
US avg
7.15
0.76
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Hamilton County
0.76
TN avg
1.37
US avg
0.82
6.9
Civilian fire deaths per million
Hamilton County
6.9
TN avg
15
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Hamilton County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 47065.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Hamilton County

15 departments report from this county.

Chattanooga Fire Department
Chattanooga
FDID 33512 1,857 incidents 412 paid
TriCommunity Volunteer Fire Department
Collegedale
FDID 33051 310 incidents 1 paid 95 vol
East Ridge Fire Dept
East Ridge
FDID 33323 190 incidents 8 paid 30 vol
Red Bank Fire Dept
Red Bank
FDID 33313 127 incidents 10 paid 5 vol
Hwy 58 VFD
Harrison
FDID 33631 120 incidents 65 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TN

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Chimney Tops 2 2016 NPS 15,642
2 SHARP 2001 NPS 6,705
3 Halls Top 2016 USFS 2,462
4 GREEN MTN 2001 NPS 2,287
5 DARROW RDG 2000 NPS 2,265
6 Stony Ridge 2009 NPS 2,191
7 LAUREL RDG 1987 NPS 1,969
8 Railroad Grade 2016 USFS 1,746
9 SHOP 1988 NPS 1,303
10 State Line 2016 USFS 1,238

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.