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2025 County Report

Fires in Kay County, OK

In 2025, fire departments serving Kay County responded to 351 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $268K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

36,926 residents FIPS 40071 24 cities · 13 fire depts
Total incidents
351
2,302 across 5 years
Building fires
25
73 wildland
Property loss
$1.5M
$1.1M structure · $387K contents
Casualties
0 / 3
0 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 2 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 48% of all calls.

351
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 53 15.1%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 31 8.8%
Grass fire 30 8.5%
Fire, other 29 8.3%
Building fires 25 7.1%
All other categories 183 52.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Kay County?

Mar peaks. Nov dips.

Jan 41
Feb 20
Mar 62
Apr 25
May 40
Jun 46
Jul 23
Aug 25
Sep 21
Oct 17
Nov 1
Dec 30
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Kay County

2,302 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 396
2022 671
2023 455
2024 429
2025 351
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 25 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
37%
47
Cause undetermined
24%
31
Intentional / arson
21%
27
Equipment / heat source failure
5%
6
Under investigation
9%
12
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
4
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $848K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Kay County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 77% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $267,500 Blackwell Building fires Major
2 $100,000 Ponca City Building fires Significant
3 $85,000 Braman Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
4 $80,000 Ponca City Building fires Significant
5 $80,000 PoncaCity Building fires Significant
6 $75,000 Tonkawa Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
7 $50,000 Ponca City Building fires Significant
8 $50,000 Ponca City Building fires Significant
9 $30,000 Blackwell Building fires Significant
10 $30,000 Tonkawa Building fires Significant
06 How Kay County compares

Kay County vs OK vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

9.51
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Kay County
9.51
OK avg
10.18
US avg
7.15
0.68
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Kay County
0.68
OK avg
0.91
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Kay County
0
OK avg
6.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Kay County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 40071.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Kay County

13 departments report from this county.

Ponca City
—
FDID 36007 243 incidents 69 paid
Blackwell
Blackwell
FDID 36001 59 incidents 16 paid
Newkirk
Newkirk
FDID 36006 25 incidents 6 paid 9 vol
Kaw City
Kaw City
FDID 36003 17 incidents 15 vol
Tonkawa
Tonkawa
FDID 36008 4 incidents 8 paid
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in OK

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 West 60 2018 BIA 20,304
2 CANDY CREEK 2021 BIA 18,252
3 HWY 123 2023 BIA 17,220
4 RUSH 2024 FWS 12,461
5 NORTH DRUM 2023 BIA 11,486
6 ZINK 2023 BIA 11,286
7 Biggy 2018 BIA 10,360
8 Crater Creek 2015 FWS 9,769
9 ZINK 2024 BIA 8,101
10 JAVINE 2021 BIA 7,448

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.