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2025 County Report

Fires in Tuolumne County, CA

In 2025, fire departments serving Tuolumne County responded to 537 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

34,649 residents FIPS 06109 56 cities · 11 fire depts
Total incidents
537
3,344 across 5 years
Building fires
31
120 wildland
Property loss
$4.0M
$2.8M structure · $1.2M contents
Casualties
1 / 3
1 civ deaths · 2 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Aircraft standby lead by count. Top five categories make up about 49% of all calls.

537
Total Incidents
Aircraft standby 103 19.2%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 42 7.8%
Authorized controlled burning 41 7.6%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 40 7.4%
Grass fire 40 7.4%
All other categories 271 50.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Tuolumne County?

May peaks. Mar dips.

Jan 38
Feb 32
Mar 27
Apr 28
May 66
Jun 52
Jul 58
Aug 60
Sep 58
Oct 38
Nov 48
Dec 32
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Tuolumne County

3,344 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 836
2022 605
2023 725
2024 641
2025 537
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 31 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
40%
32
Cause undetermined
22%
18
Intentional / arson
8%
6
Equipment / heat source failure
21%
17
Under investigation
9%
7
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $2.4M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Tuolumne County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 85% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 Groveland Building fires Major
2 $410,000 GREENSPRINGS Grass fire Major
3 $395,000 TWAINHARTE Building fires Major
4 $274,500 Jamestown Building fires Major
5 $200,000 PHOENIXLAKE Building fires Significant
6 $150,000 Jamestown Building fires Significant
7 $150,000 Rawhide Building fires Significant
8 $149,000 TWAINHARTE Building fires Significant
9 $100,000 Standard Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
10 $50,000 Groveland Building fires Significant
06 How Tuolumne County compares

Tuolumne County vs CA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

15.5
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Tuolumne County
15.5
CA avg
5.35
US avg
7.15
0.89
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Tuolumne County
0.89
CA avg
0.33
US avg
0.82
28.9
Civilian fire deaths per million
Tuolumne County
28.9
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Tuolumne County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 06109.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Tuolumne County

11 departments report from this county.

TUOLUMNE CFD
—
FDID 55050 277 incidents
CDFTUOLUMNE
—
FDID 55555 150 incidents
SONORA FD
—
FDID 55020 74 incidents
TUOLUMNE FPD
—
FDID 55030 27 incidents
GROVELAND CSD
—
FDID 55045 22 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in CA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 DIXIE 2021 USFS 963,309
2 DOE 2020 USFS 589,835
3 PARK 2024 CDF 429,602
4 Ranch 2018 USFS 410,202
5 Ranch 2018 BLM 410,200
6 CREEK 2020 USFS 379,881
7 HOPKINS 2020 USFS 328,621
8 Claremont 2020 USFS 318,776
9 Rush 2012 BLM 307,083
10 Rush 2012 BLM 306,810

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.