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2025 County Report

Fires in Union County, NJ

In 2025, fire departments serving Union County responded to 3,146 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $1.1M property loss.

579,225 residents FIPS 34039 33 cities · 11 fire depts
Total incidents
3,146
11,227 across 5 years
Building fires
169
103 wildland
Property loss
$8.2M
$7.7M structure · $495K contents
Casualties
1 / 8
1 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 7 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 59% of all calls.

3,146
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 532 16.9%
Power line down 476 15.1%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 406 12.9%
Hazardous condition, other 261 8.3%
Building fires 169 5.4%
All other categories 1,302 41.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Union County?

Jul peaks. Sep dips.

Jan 241
Feb 221
Mar 259
Apr 234
May 228
Jun 242
Jul 459
Aug 269
Sep 198
Oct 278
Nov 245
Dec 272
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Union County

11,227 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 1,118
2022 2,276
2023 1,632
2024 3,055
2025 3,146
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 169 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
40%
153
Cause undetermined
20%
76
Intentional / arson
3%
10
Equipment / heat source failure
14%
53
Under investigation
21%
82
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
8
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $5.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Union County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 73% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $1,122,383 SUMMIT Building fires Major
2 $750,000 UNION Building fires Major
3 $562,752 UNION Building fires Major
4 $500,000 UNION Building fires Major
5 $500,000 UNION Building fires Major
6 $490,000 UNION Building fires Major
7 $480,612 UNION Building fires Major
8 $475,000 PLAINFIELD Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major
9 $458,800 SUMMIT Building fires Major
10 $250,000 UNION Building fires Major
06 How Union County compares

Union County vs NJ vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

5.43
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Union County
5.43
NJ avg
6.57
US avg
7.15
0.29
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Union County
0.29
NJ avg
0.58
US avg
0.82
1.7
Civilian fire deaths per million
Union County
1.7
NJ avg
2.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Union County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 34039.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Union County

11 departments report from this county.

PLAINFIELD FIRE DIVISION
—
FDID 20012 490 incidents 108 paid
Rahway Fire Department
Rahway
FDID 20013 393 incidents 54 paid 6 vol
Springfield Fire Department
Springfield
FDID 20017 243 incidents 22 paid
Hillside FD
HILLSIDE
FDID 20007 219 incidents 48 paid
Clark Fire Department
Clark
FDID 20002 164 incidents 50 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NJ

Top 6 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 NJGSR-FY19-RX-Pool 3b 2019 FWS 83
2 NJWKR-FY19-RX-Kenely Unit D 2019 FWS 4
3 Game Farm 2024 FWS 1
4 NJGSR-FY20-WF-Orange Trail WF 2020 FWS 0
5 NJWKR-FY20-WF-Papakating Creek WF 2020 FWS 0
6 Water Works 2023 FWS 0

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.